1450-1750 CE Flashcards

1
Q

Benin

A

A kingdom that arose near the NIger River delta in the 1300’s and became a major West African state in the 1400’s

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2
Q

Maroon societies

A

Communities formed by escaped slaves in the Caribbean, Latin America, and North America

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3
Q

African Disporia

A

Dispersion of Africans out of Africa

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4
Q

Transatlantic Slave Trade

A

Trading of Slaves from Africa to the Americas

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5
Q

“soft gold”

A

Nickname used in the early modern period for animal furs, highly valued for their warmth and as symbols of elite status.

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6
Q

fur trade

A

European powers sought to capitalize on popularity of fur in Europe, involved trade with Indians

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7
Q

Potosi

A

One of the richest silver mining centers and most populous cities in colonial Spanish Amerca.

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8
Q

Pieces of Eight

A

Spanish coins minted from silver from the new world, became the first global currency

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9
Q

“Silver drain”

A

The siphoning of money from Europe to pay for the luxury East

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10
Q

Dutch East India Co.

A

Government chartered join stock company that controlled the spice trade in the East Indies

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11
Q

British East India Co.

A

A joint stock company that controlled most of India during the period of imperialism. This company controlled the political, social, and economic life in India for more than 200 years.

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12
Q

Manila

A

Capital of the Spanish Philippines and a major multicultural trade city that already had a population of more than 40,000 by 1600

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