1200-1450 CE Flashcards

1
Q

Swahili Civilization

A

An East African civilization that emerged in the either century CE from a blending of Bantu, Islamic, and other Indian Ocean trade elements.

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2
Q

Ghana

A

First known kingdom in sub-Saharan West African between the sixth and thirteenth centuries CE,

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3
Q

American web

A

The network of trade that linked parts of the pre-Columian Americas. Provided a means of exchange for luxury goods and ideas over large areas

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4
Q

Song Dynasty

A

Best ordered state in the world. Paper currency, foot binding. Silk, tea ceramics (fine China).

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5
Q

al-Andulus

A

What spain is

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6
Q

Inca Empire

A

Empire in Peru, conquered by Pizarro, who began an empire for the Spanish in 1535

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7
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

A major force in the eastern Mediterranean controlling Greece and much of the Balkans. Had merchant and naval vessels active in the Mediterranean.

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8
Q

Aztec Empire

A

Central American empire constructed by the Mexica and expanded greatly during the fifteenth century during the reigns of Itzcoatl and Motecuzoma I.

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9
Q

Western Christendom

A

Western European branch of Christianity that gradually defined itself as separate from Eastern Orthodoxy, with a major break in 1054 CE.

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10
Q

Hangzhou

A

The capital city of the Song Dynasty, had over 1 million people. Finest and most noble city in the world.

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11
Q

Seljuk Turks

A

Nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the caliph to remain only as religious leader. Governed strictly

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12
Q

Maya civilization

A

A major civilization of Mesoamerica, flourished from 250 to 900 CE

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13
Q

Caesaropapism

A

A political-religious system in which the secular ruler is also head of the religious establishment, as in the Byzantine Empire

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14
Q

Roman Catholic Church

A

The Christain church headed by the pope in Rome

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15
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

A creation of one of the many Turkik warrior groups. Brought long-term political unity to the middle east.

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16
Q

Eastern Orthodox Christianity

A

Official religion of the Roman and Byzantine empires. Broke away from the Catholic Church.

17
Q

Bushido

A

Japanese samari culture “Way of the warrior”

18
Q

Constantinople

A

A large and wealthy city that was the imperial capital of the Byzantine empire, and later the Ottoman empire, now known as Istanbul