1.4.3 Boolean Logic Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Boolean?

A

A single True or False value– 1 or 0.

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2
Q

What is Boolean Algebra?

A

A way of planning the outcomes of
Booleans.

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3
Q

What is a Truth table?

A

A list of the outcomes of a Boolean
circuit.

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4
Q

What is the character symbol for XOR gate?

A

V
_

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5
Q

What are Boolean Circuits?

A

Boolean symbols connected together.

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6
Q

What are 2 aims of Simplifying Boolean Algebra?

A

Simplify! Ideally to 0 or 1
* Reduce the number of inputs and
operators.

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7
Q

What Law is this?
A v ¬A
A ^ ¬A

A

Complement Law

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8
Q

What Law is this?
A v 1
A ^ 0

A

Annulment Law

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9
Q

What Law is this?
A v 0
A ^ 1

A

Identity Law

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10
Q

What Law is this?
A v A
A ^ A

A

Idempotent Law

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11
Q

What Law is this?
¬¬A

A

Double Negation Law

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12
Q

What Law is this?
A v B = B v A
A ^ B = B ^ A

A

Commutative Law

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13
Q

What Law is this?
¬(A v B) = ¬A ^ ¬B
¬(A ^ B) = ¬A v ¬B

A

De Morgan’s Law

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14
Q

What Law is this?
A v (B v C) = (A v B) v C
A ^ (B ^ C) = (A ^ B) ^ C

A

Associative Law

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15
Q

What Law is this?
(A ^ B) v A = A
(A v B) ^ A = A

A

Absorbtion Law

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16
Q

What Law is this?
A ^ (B v C) = (A ^ B) v (A ^ C)
A v (B ^ C) = (A v B) ^ (A v C)

A

Distributive Law

17
Q

What is a D type flip flop?

A

A logic circuit designed to temporarily store the state of a bit

18
Q

What is Input D?

A

A data source from another part of the circuit

19
Q

What is Input C

A

The CPU clock

20
Q

What is Output Q?

A

A 1 or a 0.
Can only changed on a positive clock edge

21
Q

What do flip flops do?

A

Temporarily store data

22
Q

What are the 2 rules of K maps?

A

Groups of 1,2,4 or 8
One change each time: 00, 01, 11, 10