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E5 March 2016 > 14295B HM manual chapter 6 human anatomy and physiology > Flashcards

14295B HM manual chapter 6 human anatomy and physiology Flashcards

1
Q

How many sciences is the study of the body divided into

A

02

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2
Q

What is the study of body structures and the relation of one part to another

A

Anatomy

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3
Q

What is the study of how the body works and the how the various parts function individually and in relation to each other

A

Physiology

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4
Q

What imaginary plane divides the body into right and left house on its vertical axis

A

Sagittal

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5
Q

What plains are drawn perpendicular to the segmental lines and divide the body into interior front and posterior rear sections

A

Frontal

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6
Q

What plane which is drawn at right angles to both sagittal and frontal plane divides the body into superior upper and in fear lower sections

A

Transverse

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7
Q

To aid in understanding the location of anatomical structures a standard body position called what is used as the point of reference

A

Anatomical position

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8
Q

What is the process of absorption Storage and use of food for body growth maintenance and repair

A

Metabolism

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9
Q

What is the body’s self regulated control of its internal environment called

A

Homeostasis

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10
Q

what is the beginning level of the organization of the body

A

Chemical level

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11
Q

What consist of chemical structures organize within larger units(cells) to perform a specific function

A

Organelles

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12
Q

What consist of the smallest and most numerous structural unit that possesses and exhibits the basic characteristics of living matter

A

Cells

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13
Q

What are group of many similar cells that all developed together from the same part of an embryo and all perform a certain function

A

Tissues

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14
Q

What is defined as a structure made up of several different kinds of tissue arranged so that together they can perform a special function

A

Organ

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15
Q

How many major systems make up your body

A

11

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16
Q

Where are the most complex of the organizational units of the body

A

System

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17
Q

What are collection of interactive parts that are capable of surviving in hostile environment with the ability to reproduce and repair damage parts

A

Organisms

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18
Q

What is the smallest and most numerous structural units that possesses and exhibits the basic characteristics of living matter

A

Cells

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19
Q

A typical cell is made up of the plasma membrane the nuclear us and what else

A

Cytoplasm

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20
Q

What is a small dance usually spherical body Controls the chemical reaction occurring in the cell

A

Nuclear us

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21
Q

How many chromosomes does every human self-contain

A

46

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22
Q

tissues are classified into four main groups epithelial connective muscular and what else

A

Nervous

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23
Q

What is the lining tissue of the body called

A

Epithelium

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24
Q

What tissue is composed of a single layer know who’s nuclei are located at the same level as the nuclei their neighboring cells

A

columar

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25
Q

In a digestive system the chief function of the columar tissue is the secretion of digestive fluids and the absorption of nutrients from digested food’s insert such as the nostrils bronchial tubes and trachea this tissue has a crown of microscopic hair like processes known as what

A

cillia

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26
Q

What tissue is composed of a thin plate Blake for scalelike cells forming a mosaic pattern

A

squamous epithelial

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27
Q

What issue is the main protective tissue of the body

A

squamous

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28
Q

In the kidneys what tissue functions being In secretion and absorption of fluids

A

cuvoidal

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29
Q

What tissue is highly vascular surrounds other cells in cases of internal organs she’s muscle wraps bone encloses joints and provides a supporting framework of the body

A

Connective

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30
Q

What tissue consist of a meshwork of thin fibers the interlace in all directions giving the tissue both elasticity and tensile strength

A

areolar

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31
Q

What tissue is known as fatty tissue

A

Adipose

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32
Q

What type of tissue known as bone tissue is dense virus connective tissue the forms tendons and ligaments Cartlidge and bone

A

Osseous connective

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33
Q

What tissue provides for all body movement

A

Muscular

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34
Q

The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal smooth and what else

A

Cardiac

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35
Q

What is the most complex tissue in the body

A

Nerve

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36
Q

What is the basic cell of nurse tissue

A

Neuron

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37
Q

What is the outer skin layer call

A

Epidermis

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38
Q

What is the wide area of connective tissue that contains blood vessels nerve fibers smooth muscles and skin appendages

A

Dermis

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39
Q

The skin contains two types of nerve fibers motor and what else

A

Sensory

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40
Q

What is the control mechanism to reduce the body heat by evaporating water from that surface

A

Sweat glands

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41
Q

What are modified sweat glands found only in the auditory canal

A

ceruminous

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42
Q

How me bones is the human body skeleton composed of

A

206

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43
Q

What is the Study of the structure of bones

A

Osteology

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44
Q

Bone is made up of inorganic mineral Salt and phosphorus being the most prevalent and what organic substance

A

Ossein

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45
Q

What is the thin outer membrane surrounding the bone called

A

periosteum

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46
Q

Where does the pain come from when a bone fractures

A

periosteum

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47
Q

What is the elongated cylindrical portion or shaft of the bone that is between epiphyses sing epiphysis or end of bone

A

Diaphysis

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48
Q

How many bones does the skull consist of

A

28

49
Q

The human skeleton is divided into main divisions of the axial skeleton and what other skills

A

appendicular

50
Q

With the exception of the mandible off school bones are joined together Fearnley along seems what are the scenes where there join known as

A

Sutures

51
Q

How many major bones from the cranium

A

Eight

52
Q

What bones form the sides and part of the base of the skull in the area of the ear

A

Temporel

53
Q

What bone forms the back part of the skull and the base of the cranium

A

occipital

54
Q

What bone is situated in front of the sphenoid bone in the front part of the cranium

A

ethmoid

55
Q

What bone is posterior ethmoid bone providing for the front base of the cranium and informing the floor and sides of the orbit

A

sphenoid

56
Q

How many stationary bones does the facial skeleton consists of

A

14

57
Q

What what bones form the upper job then interior roof of the mouth the floors of the orbits and the sides and floor of the nasal cavity

A

Maxillary

58
Q

What are the small holes on east side of the nasal opening called

A

infaorbital foramina

59
Q

What bones are responsible for the prominence of the cheeks

A

Zygomatic

60
Q

What bones provide a pathway for the tube that carries tears and the eye to the nasal cavity

A

Lacrimal

61
Q

What bone is connected to the ethmoid bone which together form the nasal septum

A

Vomer

62
Q

How many movable are true vertebrae does the vertebral column consist of along with the sacrum and the cock sick or tailbone

A

24

63
Q

What protects the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it

A

Vertebrae

64
Q

The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column

A

Coccyx

65
Q

The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column

A

Coccyx

66
Q

What is the whole directly behind the body of the vertebrae that forms the passage for the spinal cord called

A

Vertebral foreman

67
Q

How many regions is the spinal column divided into

A

Five

68
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there in the neck

A

Seven

69
Q

How many vertebrae are there in the three The Thoracic region

A

12

70
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there

A

Five

71
Q

The sacrum is the triangular phone immediately below the lumbar vertebrae it is composed of five separate vertebrae that gradually fuse together between 18 and how many years of age

A

30

72
Q

Wife which is commonly called the collarbone lies nearly horizontally above the first rib and is shaped like a flat S

A

Cervical

73
Q

What is the largest bone of the upper extremity which is often called the arm bone

A

Humorous

74
Q

How manyhow many carpal bones arrange in to Rose form the wrist are there

A

Eight

75
Q

What are the small bones in the Fingers called

A

Phalanges

76
Q

What bone commonly known as the hip is a large tea regular shaped bone composed of three parts the ileum ischium and pubis

A

In nominate

77
Q

What forms the outer prominence of the hipbone

A

Ilium

78
Q

What is the area where the two pubic bones meet called

A

Symphysis pubis

79
Q

What is the longest bone in the body

A

Femur

80
Q

What is the small oval shaped bone overlaying the knee called

A

Patella

81
Q

What are the bones that develop within attendant known as

A

Sesamoid

82
Q

How many tarsal bones from the Tarsus ankle

A

Seven

83
Q

Honey metatarsal bones make up the metatarsus

A

Five

84
Q

What binds various parts of the skeletal system together and enables body parts to move in response to skeletal muscle contractions

A

Joints

85
Q

There are six classifications of freely movable joints ball and socket condyloid gliding hands pinned it and what else

A

Saddle

86
Q

What reach across the joint from one phone to another phone stable

A

Ligaments

87
Q

What bones provide a pathway for the tube that carries tears and the eye to the nasal cavity

A

Lacrimal

88
Q

What bone is connected to the ethmoid bone which together form the nasal septum

A

Vomer

89
Q

How many movable are true vertebrae does the vertebral column consist of along with the sacrum and the cock sick or tailbone

A

24

90
Q

What protects the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it

A

Vertebrae

91
Q

The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column

A

Coccyx

92
Q

The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column

A

Coccyx

93
Q

What is the whole directly behind the body of the vertebrae that forms the passage for the spinal cord called

A

Vertebral foreman

94
Q

How many regions is the spinal column divided into

A

Five

95
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there in the neck

A

Seven

96
Q

How many vertebrae are there in the three The Thoracic region

A

12

97
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there

A

Five

98
Q

The sacrum is the triangular phone immediately below the lumbar vertebrae it is composed of five separate vertebrae that gradually fuse together between 18 and how many years of age

A

30

99
Q

Wife which is commonly called the collarbone lies nearly horizontally above the first rib and is shaped like a flat S

A

Cervical

100
Q

What is the largest bone of the upper extremity which is often called the arm bone

A

Humorous

101
Q

How manyhow many carpal bones arrange in to Rose form the wrist are there

A

Eight

102
Q

What are the small bones in the Fingers called

A

Phalanges

103
Q

What bone commonly known as the hip is a large tea regular shaped bone composed of three parts the ileum ischium and pubis

A

In nominate

104
Q

What forms the outer prominence of the hipbone

A

Ilium

105
Q

What is the area where the two pubic bones meet called

A

Symphysis pubis

106
Q

What is the longest bone in the body

A

Femur

107
Q

What is the small oval shaped bone overlaying the knee called

A

Patella

108
Q

What are the bones that develop within attendant known as

A

Sesamoid

109
Q

How many tarsal bones from the Tarsus ankle

A

Seven

110
Q

How metatarsal bones make up the metatarsus

A

Five

111
Q

What binds various parts of the skeletal system together and enables body parts to move in response to skeletal muscle contractions

A

Joints

112
Q

There are six classifications of freely movable joints ball and socket condyloid gliding hands pinned it and what else

A

Saddle

113
Q

What reach across the joint from one bone to another phone stable

A

Ligaments

114
Q

what is the injury called when ligaments are torn

A

sprain

115
Q

what is the injury called when bones are chipped or broken

A

fracture

116
Q

joint movements are generally divided into four types: gliding,angular,rotation,and what else

A

circumduction

117
Q

How Many bony parts dose the TMJ consist of

A

03

118
Q

what is the point of fixed attachments of a muscle to the bone called

A

origin

119
Q

muscles seldom act alone they usually work in groups held together by sheets of white fibrous tissue called what

A

fascia

E5 March 2016 (28 decks)

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