14295B HM manual chapter 6 human anatomy and physiology Flashcards
How many sciences is the study of the body divided into
02
What is the study of body structures and the relation of one part to another
Anatomy
What is the study of how the body works and the how the various parts function individually and in relation to each other
Physiology
What imaginary plane divides the body into right and left house on its vertical axis
Sagittal
What plains are drawn perpendicular to the segmental lines and divide the body into interior front and posterior rear sections
Frontal
What plane which is drawn at right angles to both sagittal and frontal plane divides the body into superior upper and in fear lower sections
Transverse
To aid in understanding the location of anatomical structures a standard body position called what is used as the point of reference
Anatomical position
What is the process of absorption Storage and use of food for body growth maintenance and repair
Metabolism
What is the body’s self regulated control of its internal environment called
Homeostasis
what is the beginning level of the organization of the body
Chemical level
What consist of chemical structures organize within larger units(cells) to perform a specific function
Organelles
What consist of the smallest and most numerous structural unit that possesses and exhibits the basic characteristics of living matter
Cells
What are group of many similar cells that all developed together from the same part of an embryo and all perform a certain function
Tissues
What is defined as a structure made up of several different kinds of tissue arranged so that together they can perform a special function
Organ
How many major systems make up your body
11
Where are the most complex of the organizational units of the body
System
What are collection of interactive parts that are capable of surviving in hostile environment with the ability to reproduce and repair damage parts
Organisms
What is the smallest and most numerous structural units that possesses and exhibits the basic characteristics of living matter
Cells
A typical cell is made up of the plasma membrane the nuclear us and what else
Cytoplasm
What is a small dance usually spherical body Controls the chemical reaction occurring in the cell
Nuclear us
How many chromosomes does every human self-contain
46
tissues are classified into four main groups epithelial connective muscular and what else
Nervous
What is the lining tissue of the body called
Epithelium
What tissue is composed of a single layer know who’s nuclei are located at the same level as the nuclei their neighboring cells
columar
In a digestive system the chief function of the columar tissue is the secretion of digestive fluids and the absorption of nutrients from digested food’s insert such as the nostrils bronchial tubes and trachea this tissue has a crown of microscopic hair like processes known as what
cillia
What tissue is composed of a thin plate Blake for scalelike cells forming a mosaic pattern
squamous epithelial
What issue is the main protective tissue of the body
squamous
In the kidneys what tissue functions being In secretion and absorption of fluids
cuvoidal
What tissue is highly vascular surrounds other cells in cases of internal organs she’s muscle wraps bone encloses joints and provides a supporting framework of the body
Connective
What tissue consist of a meshwork of thin fibers the interlace in all directions giving the tissue both elasticity and tensile strength
areolar
What tissue is known as fatty tissue
Adipose
What type of tissue known as bone tissue is dense virus connective tissue the forms tendons and ligaments Cartlidge and bone
Osseous connective
What tissue provides for all body movement
Muscular
The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal smooth and what else
Cardiac
What is the most complex tissue in the body
Nerve
What is the basic cell of nurse tissue
Neuron
What is the outer skin layer call
Epidermis
What is the wide area of connective tissue that contains blood vessels nerve fibers smooth muscles and skin appendages
Dermis
The skin contains two types of nerve fibers motor and what else
Sensory
What is the control mechanism to reduce the body heat by evaporating water from that surface
Sweat glands
What are modified sweat glands found only in the auditory canal
ceruminous
How me bones is the human body skeleton composed of
206
What is the Study of the structure of bones
Osteology
Bone is made up of inorganic mineral Salt and phosphorus being the most prevalent and what organic substance
Ossein
What is the thin outer membrane surrounding the bone called
periosteum
Where does the pain come from when a bone fractures
periosteum
What is the elongated cylindrical portion or shaft of the bone that is between epiphyses sing epiphysis or end of bone
Diaphysis
How many bones does the skull consist of
28
The human skeleton is divided into main divisions of the axial skeleton and what other skills
appendicular
With the exception of the mandible off school bones are joined together Fearnley along seems what are the scenes where there join known as
Sutures
How many major bones from the cranium
Eight
What bones form the sides and part of the base of the skull in the area of the ear
Temporel
What bone forms the back part of the skull and the base of the cranium
occipital
What bone is situated in front of the sphenoid bone in the front part of the cranium
ethmoid
What bone is posterior ethmoid bone providing for the front base of the cranium and informing the floor and sides of the orbit
sphenoid
How many stationary bones does the facial skeleton consists of
14
What what bones form the upper job then interior roof of the mouth the floors of the orbits and the sides and floor of the nasal cavity
Maxillary
What are the small holes on east side of the nasal opening called
infaorbital foramina
What bones are responsible for the prominence of the cheeks
Zygomatic
What bones provide a pathway for the tube that carries tears and the eye to the nasal cavity
Lacrimal
What bone is connected to the ethmoid bone which together form the nasal septum
Vomer
How many movable are true vertebrae does the vertebral column consist of along with the sacrum and the cock sick or tailbone
24
What protects the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it
Vertebrae
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
What is the whole directly behind the body of the vertebrae that forms the passage for the spinal cord called
Vertebral foreman
How many regions is the spinal column divided into
Five
How many cervical vertebrae are there in the neck
Seven
How many vertebrae are there in the three The Thoracic region
12
How many lumbar vertebrae are there
Five
The sacrum is the triangular phone immediately below the lumbar vertebrae it is composed of five separate vertebrae that gradually fuse together between 18 and how many years of age
30
Wife which is commonly called the collarbone lies nearly horizontally above the first rib and is shaped like a flat S
Cervical
What is the largest bone of the upper extremity which is often called the arm bone
Humorous
How manyhow many carpal bones arrange in to Rose form the wrist are there
Eight
What are the small bones in the Fingers called
Phalanges
What bone commonly known as the hip is a large tea regular shaped bone composed of three parts the ileum ischium and pubis
In nominate
What forms the outer prominence of the hipbone
Ilium
What is the area where the two pubic bones meet called
Symphysis pubis
What is the longest bone in the body
Femur
What is the small oval shaped bone overlaying the knee called
Patella
What are the bones that develop within attendant known as
Sesamoid
How many tarsal bones from the Tarsus ankle
Seven
Honey metatarsal bones make up the metatarsus
Five
What binds various parts of the skeletal system together and enables body parts to move in response to skeletal muscle contractions
Joints
There are six classifications of freely movable joints ball and socket condyloid gliding hands pinned it and what else
Saddle
What reach across the joint from one phone to another phone stable
Ligaments
What bones provide a pathway for the tube that carries tears and the eye to the nasal cavity
Lacrimal
What bone is connected to the ethmoid bone which together form the nasal septum
Vomer
How many movable are true vertebrae does the vertebral column consist of along with the sacrum and the cock sick or tailbone
24
What protects the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it
Vertebrae
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
What is the whole directly behind the body of the vertebrae that forms the passage for the spinal cord called
Vertebral foreman
How many regions is the spinal column divided into
Five
How many cervical vertebrae are there in the neck
Seven
How many vertebrae are there in the three The Thoracic region
12
How many lumbar vertebrae are there
Five
The sacrum is the triangular phone immediately below the lumbar vertebrae it is composed of five separate vertebrae that gradually fuse together between 18 and how many years of age
30
Wife which is commonly called the collarbone lies nearly horizontally above the first rib and is shaped like a flat S
Cervical
What is the largest bone of the upper extremity which is often called the arm bone
Humorous
How manyhow many carpal bones arrange in to Rose form the wrist are there
Eight
What are the small bones in the Fingers called
Phalanges
What bone commonly known as the hip is a large tea regular shaped bone composed of three parts the ileum ischium and pubis
In nominate
What forms the outer prominence of the hipbone
Ilium
What is the area where the two pubic bones meet called
Symphysis pubis
What is the longest bone in the body
Femur
What is the small oval shaped bone overlaying the knee called
Patella
What are the bones that develop within attendant known as
Sesamoid
How many tarsal bones from the Tarsus ankle
Seven
How metatarsal bones make up the metatarsus
Five
What binds various parts of the skeletal system together and enables body parts to move in response to skeletal muscle contractions
Joints
There are six classifications of freely movable joints ball and socket condyloid gliding hands pinned it and what else
Saddle
What reach across the joint from one bone to another phone stable
Ligaments
what is the injury called when ligaments are torn
sprain
what is the injury called when bones are chipped or broken
fracture
joint movements are generally divided into four types: gliding,angular,rotation,and what else
circumduction
How Many bony parts dose the TMJ consist of
03
what is the point of fixed attachments of a muscle to the bone called
origin
muscles seldom act alone they usually work in groups held together by sheets of white fibrous tissue called what
fascia
