1.4 Understanding healthy lifestyles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 factors that define health?

A
  1. Physiological
  2. Psychological
  3. Sociological
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2
Q

What is the WHO definition of health?

A

‘A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.’

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3
Q

What are the 2 factors of wellbeing?

A
  1. Feeling good
  2. Functioning well
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4
Q

Feeling good is associated with… (x4)

A
  1. Positive emotions
  2. High morale
  3. Quality of life
  4. Life satisfaction
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5
Q

Functioning well is associated with… (x3)

A
  1. Positive social relationships
  2. Physical capacity
  3. Psychological wellbeing
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6
Q

What is the definition of physical activity?

A

‘Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscle above rest, resulting in increased energy expenditure.’

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7
Q

What is ADL?

A

Activities of daily living (cutting the lawn, housework, etc.)

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8
Q

What is the definition of exercise?

A

‘A subset of physical activity differentiated by structure, planning and repetitive movements, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.’

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9
Q

What is the purpose of exercise?

A

Maintaining or improving the components of fitness

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10
Q

What is the definition of fitness?

A

‘An individual’s total dynamic physiological and psychological state.’

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11
Q

What are the 8 components of fitness?

A
  1. Body composition
  2. Endurance
  3. Flexibility
  4. Mental wellbeing
  5. Nutrition
  6. Rest and relaxation
  7. Speed
  8. Strength
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12
Q

What are the 5 components of health related fitness?

A
  1. Body composition
  2. Cardiovascular strength
  3. Endurance
  4. Flexibility
  5. Muscular strength
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13
Q

What are the 6 components of skill related fitness?

A
  1. Agility
  2. Balance
  3. Coordination
  4. Power
  5. Reaction time
  6. Speed
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14
Q

Which types of people may want to improve their skill related fitness? (x3)

A
  1. Athletes
  2. People recovering from injuries
  3. People wanting to reduce their risk of falls
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15
Q

What impacts performance?

A

The different combinations of the components of fitness

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16
Q

What is the definition of physical inactivity?

A

‘Completing under 30 minutes of physical activity per week.’

17
Q

How many men and women are inactive?

A

1 in 5 men
1 in 4 women

18
Q

What are 5 benefits of increased physical activity levels?

A
  1. Enhanced functional capacity
  2. Higher energy levels
  3. Improved mood
  4. Opportunities for social interactions
  5. Reduced risk of chronic health conditions
19
Q

What are 7 chronic health conditions (partly) caused by physical inactivity?

A
  1. Cancer
  2. Coronary heart disease
  3. Mental health problems
  4. Musculoskeletal conditions
  5. Obesity
  6. Stroke
  7. Type 2 diabetes
20
Q

What is a serious health problem that costs the UK £7.4 billion/year?

A

Physical inactivity