1.4 - Intermolecular Forces Flashcards

1
Q

Intermolecular Definition

A

Between neighbouring molecules (as opposed to intramolecular).

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2
Q

Van der Waals’ forces Definition

A

The attraction between instantaneous and induced dipole son neighbouring molecules.

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3
Q

Permanent Dipole-Dipole Attraction Definition

A

Attraction between the positive end, δ+, of the permanent dipole on a molecule with the negative end, δ-, of the permanent dipole of a neighbouring molecule.

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4
Q

Hydrogen Bond Definition

A

The attraction between a lone pair of electrons on a very electronegative atom (i.e. N,O, F) in one molecule and a hydrogen atom in a neighbouring molecule, in which the hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom (N,O,F).

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