1.1 - Formulae, Equations and Amounts Of Substances Flashcards
Sulfate
SO4
2-
Sulfite
SO3
2-
Thiosulfate
S2O3
2-
Hydrogensulfate
HSO4
-1
Hydrogencarbonate
HCO3
-1
Carbonate
CO3
2-
Nitrate
NO3
-1
Nitrite
NO2
-1
Phosphate
PO4
3-
Chlorate
ClO3
-1
Hypochlorite
ClO
-1
Hydroxide
OH
-1
Dichromate
Cr2O7
2-
Chromate
CrO4
2-
Permanganate
MnO4
-1
Ammonium
NH4
+1
Avagrado’s constant definition
Number of atoms (6.02x10^23) in 12.000 grams of carbon-12
What is a mole?
The amount of substance which contains the Avagrado number of atoms, molecules or groups of ions.
What is molar mass?
The mass of one mole of a substance
What is an anhydrous salt?
A salt which contains no water of crystallisation
What is a hydrated salt?
A salt which contains water of crystallisation.
What is water of crystallisation?
Water chemically bonded within a crystal structure
Molecular Ion Definition
Two or more atoms covalently bonded with an overall charge.