1.4 - columbian exchange, spanish exploration, and conquest Flashcards

LO - causes and effects of columbian exchange

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1
Q

when did columbus sail

A

1492

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2
Q

where is columbus from?

A

italy (genoa)

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3
Q

who funded him, why

A

isabella and ferdinand
height of power - lands to claim for spain

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4
Q

where/when did he land

A

bahamas, oct 12

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5
Q

columbian exchange

A

transatlantic trade that started long-term contact between hemispheres

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6
Q

columbian exchange: europe to americas

A

sugar cane, horses, wheels, guns, iron
diseases: smallpox, measles

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7
Q

how much did the native pop decline because of diseases

A

22M to 4M by mid 16th century

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8
Q

columbian exchange: america to europe

A

corn, sweet potato, tobacco (change diet)
syphilis

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9
Q

which economic system replaced which economic system

A

capitalism replaced medieval feudalism
from land to capital

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10
Q

why did capitalism rise

A

one trade voyage make ppl rich

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11
Q

what did people do to reduce risk in trade voyages

A

joint stock company
business owned by many investors

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