1.4 - columbian exchange, spanish exploration, and conquest Flashcards
LO - causes and effects of columbian exchange
when did columbus sail
1492
where is columbus from?
italy (genoa)
who funded him, why
isabella and ferdinand
height of power - lands to claim for spain
where/when did he land
bahamas, oct 12
columbian exchange
transatlantic trade that started long-term contact between hemispheres
columbian exchange: europe to americas
sugar cane, horses, wheels, guns, iron
diseases: smallpox, measles
how much did the native pop decline because of diseases
22M to 4M by mid 16th century
columbian exchange: america to europe
corn, sweet potato, tobacco (change diet)
syphilis
which economic system replaced which economic system
capitalism replaced medieval feudalism
from land to capital
why did capitalism rise
one trade voyage make ppl rich
what did people do to reduce risk in trade voyages
joint stock company
business owned by many investors