14 Flashcards

1
Q

minimum desirable equity value per share (in each of last 5 years) in a preferred share issue

A

2x the dollar value of assets each pref share would receive in a liquidation

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2
Q

what ratio best determines the ability of a company to repay the funds it has borrowed?

A

cash flow/total debt outstanding

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3
Q

inventory turnover ratio

A

The number of times a company’s inventory is turned over in a year: “Cost of Sales/Average Inventory.” Can also be # of days to sell current inventory by dividing the ratio by 365. High turnover ratio is good. Company with high turnover requires a smaller investment in inventory than one producing the same revenue with low turnover

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4
Q

dividend payout ratio

A

dividend/earnings. As earnings fall, the dividend number in the payout ratio is divided by an ever smaller earnings number and the overall ratio becomes larger.

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5
Q

LIQUIDITY working capital (aka net current assets)

A

total current assets - total current liabilities

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6
Q

LIQUIDITY working capital ratio

A

current assets/current liabilities

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7
Q

LIQUIDITY current assets

A

cash and other company assets that can be turned into cash within one year. Quality of current assets - cash better than most forms of inventory

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8
Q

LIQUIDITY current liabilities

A

company liabilities that must be paid in one year

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9
Q

LIQUIDITY quick ratio (acid test)

A

(current assets - inventories)/(current liabilities)

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10
Q

RISK asset coverage ratio

A

(total assets - goodwill - [current liabilities - short term debt]) / (total debt outstanding/$1k). asset coverage ratio shows the net tangible assets per $1k total debt outstanding.

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11
Q

RISK debt/equity

A

total debt outstanding/equity

NB: does not include trade payables or taxes payable

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12
Q

RISK cash flow/debt

A

cash flow/total debt outstanding
Corporate debt often has sinking funds requiring annual cash outlays.
Debt does not include trade payables or taxes payable)

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13
Q

cash flow from operating activities

A

Profit
+ deductions with no cash outlay (eg. amortization)
- additions not received in cash (eg. profit share of associates)
+ change in net working capital

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14
Q

free cash flow

A

(cash flow from operating activities - capex)

Capex is found in ‘cash flow from investing activities’ in company’s cash flow statement

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15
Q

RISK interest coverage ratio

A

[(Profit before interest and taxes)-(Share of Profit of Associates)]/(Interest Charges)
Note: interest coverage is critical quantitative risk test for debt security

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16
Q

OPERATING gross profit margin

A

(Revenue - Cost of Sales)/Revenue

17
Q

OPERATING net profit margin

A

(Profit - Share of profit of associates)/Revenue

18
Q

OPERATING return on common equity (ROE)

A

profit/total equity

$ earnings for every $ invested in the company

19
Q

OPERATING inventory turnover ratio

A

cost of sales/inventory

20
Q

OPERATING days of inventory

A

365/(inventory turnover ratio)

21
Q

OPERATING industries with high inventory turnover ratios

A

baking; cosmetics; dairy; meat packing; perishable goods

22
Q

OPERATING industries with low inventory turnover ratios

A

aircraft manufacturers; wineries and distillers; heavy complicated machinery

23
Q

VALUE dividend payout ratios

A

(common share dividends)/profit

24
Q

VALUE earnings per common share (EPS)

A

profit/(weighted-average number of common shares outstanding)
WATCH OUT for possible dilution (shares issued per employee stock options; warrant exercises; conversion of convertible securities)

25
Q

VALUE dividend yield

A

annual dividend per share/current common share price

26
Q

VALUE price to earnings ratio

A

current common share price/earnings per share (last 12 months)

27
Q

VALUE equity value per common share

A

equity/(number of common shares outstanding)

28
Q

LIQUIDITY current ratio

A

current assets/current liabilities

29
Q

earnings analysis of a company reveals?

A

how well management is making use of company resources