14 Flashcards

0
Q

Conjunctiv/o

A

To bind together, conjunctiva

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1
Q

Blephar/o

A

Eyelid

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2
Q

Dacry/o

A

Tear

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3
Q

Ir/o

A

Iris

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4
Q

Ocul/o
Ophthalm/o
Opt/o

A

Eye

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5
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

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6
Q

Retin/o

A

Retina

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7
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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8
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard, sclera

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9
Q

The four special senses each of which contains sensory receptors and supportive tissues
they are smell, or olfaction
taste or gustation and blank or vision and hearing or audition

A

Site

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10
Q

The special sense of sight or vision is performed by the eyes, organs located in the orbits of the skull each I contains this sensitivity to light called …..
photoreceptors and support instructors

A

Sensory receptors

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11
Q

The special sense of hearing or audition is centered within the …

which contain sensory receptors the response to mechanical vibrations

A

Ear

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12
Q

Transmission and interpretation of impulses sent from the thin membrane of the eye containing photoreceptors is called the

A

Retina

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13
Q
Diseases of the ear may affect the 
function of ....
or equilibrium or in some cases both
A

Hearing

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14
Q

Asthen/o

A

Weakness

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15
Q

Cor/o

A

Pupil

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16
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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17
Q

-algia

A

Condition of pain

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18
Q

-ia

A

Condition of

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19
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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20
Q

-opia

A

Condition of vision

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21
Q

-ptosis

A

Drooping

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22
Q

-rrhagia

A

Abnormal discharge

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23
Q

A symptom of eye weakness commonly referred to as eyestrain is known as this is

also resulting from reading a computer screen or book without frequent breaks

A

Asthenopia

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24
Q

In some people of senior age the eyelid troops over the eye abnormally when this word is combined it forms the symptom called

A

Blepharoptosis

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25
Q

A common symptom of inflammation of the eyelid is called

A

Blepharitis

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26
Q

Eyelid repair is known as a procedure called

A

Blepharoplasty

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27
Q

The abnormal appearance of a white film in the pupil is a sign of disease it is called

which literally means white in the pupil

A

Leukocoria

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28
Q

The symptom of eye pain

A

Ophthalmagia

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29
Q

The term meaning bleeding of the eye is

A

Ophthalmorrhagia

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30
Q

A-

An-

A

Without absence of

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31
Q

Dipl-

A

Double

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32
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, abnormally high, above

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33
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder, sac

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34
Q

Kerat/o

A

Hard, cornea

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35
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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36
Q

Presby/o

A

Old age

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37
Q

Sinus/o

A

Cavity

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38
Q

Stigmat/o

A

Point

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39
Q
  • iasis

- osis

A

Condition of

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40
Q

-ism

A

Condition or disease

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41
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

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42
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

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43
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

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44
Q

Transparency of the lens is reduced in this condition

A

Cataract

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45
Q

Bacteria may infect this membrane causing inflammation known as

commonly known as pinkeye because of the pink color of the sclera causing inflammation

A

Conjunctivitis

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46
Q

The presence of rocky particles in the apparatus is a condition known as

A

Dacryolithiasis

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47
Q

A painful condition often leads to inflammation of that lacrimal apparatus known as

A

Dacryocystitis

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48
Q

It occurs when the retina tears away from the choroid layer of the eye

it can be caused by a severe blow to the head, high blood pressure or old age

A

Detached retina

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49
Q

The condition of double vision is called

A

Diplopia

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50
Q

In the disease of the eye known as this …. a loss of vision occurs when the fluid pressure within the anterior chamber of the eyeball rises above normal

A

Glaucoma

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51
Q

A meibomian gland is a small gland in the eyelid that secretes lubricating fluid onto the conjunctiva
An infection of this gland produces a local swelling of the eyelid known as

A

Hordeolum

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52
Q

During a bacterial infection of the eye, parts of the eye may become inflamed when the iris is affected the condition is known as

A

Iritis

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53
Q

During a bacterial infection of the eye, parts if the eye may become inflamed when the cornea becomes inflamed it is called

A

Keratitis

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54
Q

Progressive deterioration of the macular lutea leads to a loss of visual focus called

The abbreviated version of this is AMD and most common cause is age

A

Macular degeneration

55
Q

Softening of the eye

A

ophthalmomalacia

56
Q

Paralysis of the eye is termed

A

Ophthalmoplegia

57
Q

A general term for disease of the retina is the term

A

Retinopathy

58
Q

Conditions of the eye that result in a reduction of vision are generally called

A

Vision disorders

59
Q

The condition of nearsightedness is called

A

Myopia

60
Q

The condition of farsightedness is called

A

Hyperopia

61
Q

Reduction in vision due to age is called

A

Presbyopia

62
Q

Normal condition of the eye is called abbreviated Em

A

Emmetropia

63
Q

In the condition called this …. the curvature of the eye is defective to produce blurred vision

it’s abbreviated Ast

A

Astigmatism

64
Q

Intra-

A

Within

65
Q

Radi/o

A

Radius

66
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

67
Q

-logist

A

One who studies

68
Q

-metrist

A

One who measures

69
Q

-stomy

A

Surgical creation of an opening

70
Q

-tomy

A

Incision, to cut

71
Q

A lens damaged by a cataract is surgically removed and replaced with a donor lens if available.

If no donor lens is then an artificial intraocular lens IOL may be implanted

A

Cataract extraction

72
Q

During this procedure the injured cornea is removed and replaced by implantation of a donor or synthetic cornea

A

Corneal grafting

73
Q

During this procedure a channel is surgically created between the nasal cavity and lacrimal sac to promote drainage

A

dacryocystorhinostomy

74
Q

The acronym for laser assisted in situ keratomileusis

A

LASIK

75
Q

Health professional trained to examine eyes to correct vision problems and I disorders

A

Optometrist

76
Q

A physician who specializes in the study and treatment of diseases associated with the eyes is

A

Ophthalmologist

77
Q

A procedure during which spoke like incisions are made into the cornea which effectively flattens the cornea to correct myopia

A

Radial keratotomy

78
Q

Para-

A

Alongside, abnormal

79
Q

-acusis

A

Condition of hearing

80
Q

-rrhea

A

Discharge

81
Q

Condition of absence of hearing

it refers to a total loss of hearing

A

Anacusis

82
Q

Condition of excessive hearing

it refers to a symptom of abnormally sensitive hearing

A

Hyperacusis

83
Q

A partial loss of hearing is called this

A

Paracusis

84
Q

Pain in the ear or earache is called

A

Otalgia

85
Q

Abnormal ear discharge is called

A

Otorrhagia

86
Q

This is a symptom of abnormal drainage of pus from the ear

A

Otorrhea

87
Q

Ringing or buzzing sensation the ears is called

A

tinnitus

88
Q

The sensation of dizziness in the ear

A

Vertigo

89
Q

Extern/o

A

Exterior

90
Q

Mastoid/o

A

Resembling a breast

91
Q

Med/o

A

Middle

92
Q

The term that literally means inflammation of the part resembling a breast is

A

Mastoiditis

93
Q

A chronic disease of the inner ear is known as

A

Ménière’s disease

94
Q

The general term for inflammation of the ear is

A

Otitis

95
Q

The middle ear is involved to cause local pain and a temporary loss of hearing known as

it’s relatively common among children and is caused by bacterial infection abbreviated OM

A

Otitis media

96
Q

Both otitis externa and otitis media are

which literally means disease of the ear

A

Otopathies

97
Q

An abnormal formation of bone within the ear usually between the stapes and oval window of the middle ear is known as

A

Otosclerosis

98
Q

A gradual loss of hearing with advanced age is a very common experience this word when combined leaves you with this term

A

Presbyacusis

99
Q

Audi/o

A

Hearing

100
Q

Labyrinth/o

A

Maze, inner ear

101
Q

Myring/o

A

Membrane, eardrum

102
Q

Tympan/o

A

Eardrum

103
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical excision, removal

104
Q

-logy

A

Study or science of

105
Q

-metry

A

Measurement, process of measuring

106
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

107
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used for viewing

108
Q

-scopy

A

Process of viewing

109
Q

The study of hearing disorders is a field of practice called

A

Audiology

110
Q

One who specializes in hearing disorders and treatment is called

A

Audiologist

111
Q

The procedure involving the measurement of hearing is usually performed by an audiologist and it’s called

A

Audiometry

112
Q

The surgical removal of the inner ear is called

A

Labyrinthectomy

113
Q

In some patients it may become necessary to surgically remove part of the mastoid process of the temporal bone to treat severe mastoiditis this procedure is called

A

Mastoidectomy

114
Q

When making an incision into the mastoid process is a procedure called

A

Mastoidotomy

115
Q

The surgical repair of the eardrum is called

A

Myringoplasty

116
Q

An incision into the eardrum is called

A

Myringotomy

117
Q

The medical field of ear disorders and their treatment is called

A

Otology

118
Q

The instrument that is used in a physical exam to view the ear canal and eardrum uses the same combining form and is called an

A

Otoscope

119
Q

A procedure that evaluates the elasticity of the eardrum by measuring its movement includes this combining form in the word

A

Tympanometry

120
Q

The surgical repair of the eardrum is known as

A

Tympanoplasty

121
Q

A.D.

A

Right ear

122
Q

AMD

A

Age-related macular degeneration

123
Q

AS

A

Left ear

124
Q

AU

A

Both ears

125
Q

Ast

A

Astigmatism

126
Q

Em

A

Emmetropia

127
Q

EENT

A

Eye, ear, nose and throat

128
Q

ENT

A

Ear, nose, throat

129
Q

IOL

A

Intraocular lens

130
Q

LASIK

A

Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis

131
Q

OD

A

Right eye

132
Q

OM

A

Otitis media

133
Q

OS

A

Left eye

134
Q

Oto

A

Otology

135
Q

OU

A

Each eye

136
Q

TM

A

Tympanic membrane