13.Crime 1/2 Flashcards

1
Q

la criminalité

A

crime, criminality

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2
Q

le taux de criminalité

A

the crime rate

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3
Q

la criminalité organisé, le grand banditisme

A

organized crime

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4
Q

la criminalité en col blanc

A

white-collar crime

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5
Q

la petite délinquance

A

petty crime

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6
Q

un crime

A

a crime, a felony

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7
Q

commettre un crime

A

to commit a crime

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8
Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

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9
Q

un délit, une infraction

A

an offense

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10
Q

un délinquant, un contrevenant

A

an offender

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11
Q

un récidiviste

A

a repeat offender, a recidivist

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12
Q

le meurtre

A

murder

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13
Q

un meurtrier

A

murderer

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14
Q

homicide

A

manslaughter

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15
Q

un tueur en série

A

a serial killer

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16
Q

le viol

A

rape

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17
Q

un violeur

A

a rapist

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18
Q

un délinquant sexuel

A

a sexual offender

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19
Q

agresser qn

A

to mug, attack sb

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20
Q

un vol à main armé

A

armed robbery

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21
Q

le blanchiment d’argent

A

money-laundering

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22
Q

légal/illégal

A

lawful / unlawfull

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23
Q

enfreindre une loi

A

to break a law

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24
Q

un délinquant, une personne qui enfreint la loi

A

a lawbreaker

25
Q

obéir à la loi

A

to obey the law

26
Q

respecter la loi

A

to abide by the law

27
Q

la justice, le système judiciaire

A

the justice system

28
Q

un tribunal

A

a court, a court of law

29
Q

un juge

A

a judge

30
Q

un avocat

A

a lawyer, a barrister, an attorney

31
Q

poursuivre qn en justice

A

to prosecute sb

32
Q

le procureur

A

the prosecutor

33
Q

intenter un procès à qn

A

to sue sb

34
Q

soupçonner qn d’avoir voler qch

A

to suspect sb of stealing sth

35
Q

accuser, inculper qn de meurtre

A

to charge sb with murder

36
Q

une accusation, un chef d’inculpation

A

a charge

37
Q

avouer un crime

A

to confess to a crime

38
Q

un aveu

A

confession

39
Q

un accusé, un prévenu

A

a defendant

40
Q

une affaire

A

a case

41
Q

un procès

A

a trial

42
Q

passer en jugement, être jugé

A

to be tried / to stand trial

43
Q

preuves relevées lors d’une expertise médicolégale

A

forensic evidence

44
Q

un témoin/témoin oculaire

A

a witness / an eye witness

45
Q

un coupable

A

a culprit

46
Q

une condamnation

A

a conviction

47
Q

condamner qn, reconnaître qn coupable

A

to convict sb, to find sb guilty

48
Q

une amende

A

a find

49
Q

condamner qn à une amende

A

to find sb

50
Q

une condamnation à perpetuité

A

a life sentence

51
Q

une condamnation avec sursis

A

a suspended sentence

52
Q

condamner qn à mort

A

to sentence sb to death

53
Q

être condamné à 5 ans de prison

A

to be sentenced to five years’ imprisonment

five years in jail

54
Q

faire appel d’une décision

A

to appeal against a decision

55
Q

une erreur judiciaire

A

a miscarriage of justice

56
Q

une condamnation à tort

A

a wrongful conviction

57
Q

casser une décision de justice

A

to quash, to overturn a decision

58
Q

innocenter qn

A

to prove sb innocent, to exonerate sb

59
Q

les tests ADN

A

DNA testing, DNA analysis