13b - Social Psychology Flashcards
1
Q
What is the chameleon effect?
A
Our tendency to unconsciously mimic the expressions, gestures, and postures of others.
2
Q
What are the social forces that influence our behaviour in social contexts? (4)
A
- Social norms (rules)
- Conformity (peer pressure)
- Social roles (expectations and duties)
- Obedience (compliance with direct commands)
3
Q
What are social norms?
A
- Social rules about how members of society are expected to act
- Provide order and predictability
- Some are explicit (No smoking on campus)
- Some are implicit (How to ride an elevator)
4
Q
What is conformity?
A
The tendency to yield to social pressure.
5
Q
What factors increase conformity? (4)
A
- If one person is made to feel incompetent
- If a person admires the groups status and attractiveness
3. Fear of reprisal from group
4. Situations of uncertainty
6
Q
What is the peak group size for conformity?
A
4 people (no greater effect after this)
7
Q
What is a social role?
A
A set of norms ascribes to a person’s social position (eg teacher should be organised)
8
Q
What is obedience?
A
The act of following direct demands given by an authority figure.
