137-145 Reading Flashcards

1
Q

who was John Dunn Scotus

A

empiricist with ingenious proposal for version of immanent realism that avoids logical difficulties Abelard pointed out

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2
Q

what did Scotus reason

A

if he could find new interpretation of what it means to be essentially the same’ he could escape Abelard’s conclusion

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3
Q

what did scotus carve out in his commentary on sentences

A

compromise between immanent and transcendent realism

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4
Q

what is the unity Scotus points out in his spassage

A

a new kind of essential sameness (it is metaphysically real)

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5
Q

what does Scotus want his passage to provide

A

basis for the categories

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6
Q

what does Scotus insist on in his passage

A

insists that metaphysical unity itself is not universal and that it is not itself particular

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7
Q

what does scotus keep his metaphsyical unity from reducing to

A

an imaginary concept in the mind by asserting that it belongs to a nature in virtue itself

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8
Q

what is unity of a particular also known as

A

numerical identity

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9
Q

what was Scotus’ nickname

A

subtle doctor

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10
Q

how does Scotus challenge Abelard’s assumption

A

by insisting instead that socrates and Brunelles share lesser metaphysical unity of animality

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11
Q

who was the leading critic of Scotus

A

William Franciscan

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12
Q

what did Franciscan think

A

That Abelard’s nominalism is better than Scotus immanent realism

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13
Q

what do Ockham’s arguments hinge on

A

principle of simplicity

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