130 Symptomatic Bradycardia Flashcards
What are the INDICATIONS for the BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
Bradycardia
Hemodynamic Instability
What are the CONDITIONS for ATROPINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
18 years old
HR under 50
Hypotensive
What are the CONTRAINDICATIONS for ATROPINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
Allergy
Heart Transplant
Hypothermia
What is the dose for ATROPINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
1mg
How MANY doses are given of ATROPINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
2
Which rhythms will likely benefit from a second atropine dose
Sinus Bradycardia
Junctional Bradycardia
Atrial Fibrillation
1st degree
2nd degree Type 1 (longer, longer, drop)
What is a 2nd degree type 1 rhythm?
Longer Longer Drop, now we have a Wenkebach
What is the interval between doses for ATROPINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
5 minutes
What is the route of administration for ATROPINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
RIVP
What is the drug class of atropine
anti-cholinergic
anti-muscarinic
Parasympatholytic
How does atropine work?
competitively antagonizes muscarinic receptors on the AV node to block acetylcholine
-decreases parasympathetic tone
-decreases vagal response
positive dromotrope
positive chronotrope
What does dromotope mean?
Conduction through the AV
What does Chronotrope mean
Heart rate
What does inotrope mean
Force of contraction
What types of bradycardic OD can EMS fix with other medications?
Betablocker OD: glucagon
Calcium Channel Blocker OD: Calcium gluconate
What are the CONDITIONS for DOPAMINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
18 years old
HR under 50
Hypotensive
What are the CONTRAINDICATIONS for DOPAMINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
Allergy
Pheochromocytoma
Mechanical Shock
What is the initial dose of DOPAMINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
5mcg/kg/minute
What increments of DOPAMINE are given in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
5 mcg/kg/minutes
What is the MAX dose for DOPAMINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
20mcg/kg/minute
What is the interval between doses for DOPAMINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
5 minutes
What is the route of administration for DOPAMINE in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
IV bolus
What blood pressure do we titrate off dopamine?
SBP: 90-110
How long do we discontinue Dopamine
5-10 minutes
What type of OD does atropine treat?
Cholinergic OD
What are the symptoms of cholinergic OD
Red as a beet
Hot as a hare
Blind as a bat
Mad as a hatter
Dry and a bone
What are the CONDITIONS for PACING in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
18 years old
HR under 50
Hypotensive
What are the CONTRAINDICATIONS for PACING in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
Hypothermia
What is the common mAmps for PACING in BRADYCARDIA medical directive?
80-100 mAMPs
Which rhythms should we consider pacing early?
2nd degree type 2 and 3rd degree
Describe 2nd degree type 2
Regular PR intervals, but missing QRS complexes
Why do 2nd degree type 2, and 3rd degree not respond well to atropine?
The ventricles are beating separately from the atria
How does atropine come packaged?
preload 1mg/10ml syringe
In a STEMI or ROSC, which treatments are preferred
Dopamine/ TCP/ Fluid