13) the imperative and subjunctive mood and passive voice

Question 1

imperative?

Answer 1

conveys a command or request

Question 2

how to form imperative mood?

Answer 2

most are the same as present tense conjugation

Question 3

take your coat

Answer 3

prends ton manteau

Question 4

go see at the reception if somebody found your keys

Answer 4

allez voir a la reception si personne a trouve vos cles

go and see at the reception if person has found your keys

Question 5

be braver

Answer 5

sois plus courageux

be more braver

Question 6

manger - imperative? 1st group

Answer 6

tu mange! (no ‘s’ needed)
nous mangeons!
vous mangez!

Question 7

2nd group verbs - imperative - finir?

Answer 7

finis!
finissons!
finissez!

Question 8

3rd group verbs - imperative? - dormir, voir

Answer 8

dors, vois
dormons, voyons
dormez, voyez

Question 9

3rd group aux - pouvoir, vouloir, devoir - imperative?

Answer 9

generally never conjugated in the imperative

Question 10

falloir - imperative?

Answer 10

cannot be conjugated in the imperative

Question 11

savoir imperative?

Answer 11

sache
sachons
sachez

Question 12

etre imperative?

Answer 12

sois
swa
soyons
swayo
soyez
swaye

Question 13

avoir imperative?

Answer 13

aie
e
ayons
eyo
ayez
eye

Question 14

aller imperative?

Answer 14

va
allons
allez

Question 15

(croire) ce que tu veux, ce n’est pas moi qui ai pris ton ordinateur

Answer 15

crois

believe what you think, i wasn’t the one who took your computer

Question 16

tu dois prendre des forces: …(manger) plus de soupe!

Answer 16

mange

you’ve got to gain more strength: eat more soup!

Question 17

…(etre) plus forts contre l’adversite!

Answer 17

soyons

let us be stronger against adversity!

Question 18

subjunctive mood expresses?

Answer 18

wishes, suggestions or desires

Question 19

verbs in subjunctive mood are always preceded by?

Answer 19

que

Question 20

-aimer que, conditional (would like)

i would like all of us to be able to go to the cinema together - nous

Answer 20

j’aimerais que nous puissions aller au cinema tous ensemble

i would like that we can go to cinema all together

Question 21

-souihater que, conditional (wish)

he’d prefer that we get that matter wrapped up as fast as possible - nous

Answer 21

il souhaiterait que nous en terminions avec cette affaire le plus rapidement possible

he would like that we to end with that affair the most quickly possible

Question 22

subjunctive verbs expressing doubt, desire, possibility

Answer 22

aimer
souhaiter
preferer
esperer 
douter

Question 23

-preferer que, conditional (prefer)

i’d rather you didn’t touch anything; i haven’t yet had these vases estimated - tu

Answer 23

je preferais que tu ne touches a rien: je n’ai pas encore fait estimer ces vases

i’d prefer that you not touch anything: i have not still done estimate these vases

Question 24

-esperer que, conditional (hope)

they were hoping that their boss would give them a raise, but to no avail

Answer 24

ils esperaient que leur patron leur donne une augmentation, mais en vain

they would hope that their boss their gives a raise, but in vain

Question 25

- douter que, conditional (doubt) we doubt he may come/ we doubt he is able to come - nous

Answer 25

nous doutons qu'il puisse venir we doubt that he can come

Question 26

- after impersonal connections meaning?

Answer 26

suggest obligation or necessary conditions are commonly followed by the subjunctive or infinitive depending on how it is worded

Question 27

you have to be in top form for you job interview tomorrow - tu il faut que (subj)

Answer 27

il faut que tu sois en forme poure ton entretien d'embauche demain (etre) it is necessary that you be in shape for your interview of employment tomorrow

Question 28

il faut (infinitive) one must take precautions against the flu in winter

Answer 28

il faut prendre des precautions contre la grippe en hiver (prendre) it is necessary take the precautions against the flu in winter

Question 29

il est preferable que (subj) it would be better if he took some time off

Answer 29

il est preferable qu'il prenne quelques jours de vacances it is preferable that he take some days of vacation

Question 30

il est preferable de (infinitive)

Answer 30

il est preferable de poser des questions si l'on n'a pas compris quelque chose it is preferable of ask some questions if you have not understand something

Question 31

il faut que/ il faut - similar to?

Answer 31

'must' - obligation

Question 32

il est preferable que/ il est preferable de - literally means?

Answer 32

it is preferable to

Question 33

il est necessaire que/ il est necessaire de - in comparison to il faut?

Answer 33

il faut is preferred and more common

Question 34

il est (tres/ peu) probable que - means?

Answer 34

it is (very/ hardly) likely that exclusively used with que and a subjunctive

Question 35

conjugations manger/ chanter? je, tu, il,elle

Answer 35

take off the -r que je mange, que je chante que tu manges, que tu chantes qu'il mange, qu'il chante

Question 36

conjugations manger, chanter? nous, vous, ils

Answer 36

que nous mangions, chantions +ions que vous mangiez, chantiez qu'ils mangent, chantent

Question 37

conjugations aller?

Answer 37

``` que j'aille/jay que tu ailles/ tu ay qu'il aile/ il ay que nous allions/ nous-alyo que vous alliez/ vous-alye qu'ils ailent/ ilz-ay ```

Question 38

2nd group verbs conjugations | finir/choisir

Answer 38

``` que je finisse que je choisisse qu'il finisse qu'il choisisse que nous finissions que nous choissions que vous finissiez que vous choissiez qu'ils finissent qu'ils choisisses ``` ``` that I finish that I choose that he finishes let him choose that we finish that we choose for you to finish that you choose that they finish that they choose ```

Question 39

conjugations - dormir/ courir/ sentir

Answer 39

take off the -ir and add the endings you have seen so far ``` que je dorme que tu dormes qu'il dorme que nous dormions que vous dormiez qu'ils dorment ``` ``` that I sleep that you sleep that he sleeps that we sleep that you sleep that they sleep ```

Question 40

conjugations - voir

Answer 40

take off the -r and conjugate as dormir but remember to add 'i' for nous and vous ``` que je voie que tu voies qu'il voie que nous voyions que vous voyiez qu'ils voient ``` ``` that I see that you see that he sees that we see that you see that they see ```

Question 41

conjugations - apprendre/prendre/surprendre

Answer 41

radical turns into prenn(e) and pren- ``` que je prenne que tu prennes qu'il prenne que nous prenions que vous preniez qu'ils prennent ``` ``` that I take that you take that he takes that we take that you take that they take ```

Question 42

conjugations - vendre

Answer 42

radical turns into vend(e) ``` que je vende que tu vendes qu'il vende que nous vendions que vous vendiez qu'ils vendient ``` ``` that I sell for you to sell that he sells that we sell that you sell that they sell ```

Question 43

conjugations - venir

Answer 43

irregular radicals ``` que je vienne que tu viennes qu'il vienne que nous venions que vous veniez qu'ils venient ``` ``` that I come that you come that he comes that we come that you come that they come ```

Question 44

conjugations - devoir

Answer 44

irregular radicals ``` que je doive que tu doives qu'il doive que nous devions que vous deviez qu'ils doivent ``` ``` that I must that you must he must that we must that you must they must ```

Question 45

conjugations - savoir

Answer 45

turns into sach(e) ``` que je sache que tu saches qu'il sache que nous sachions que vous sachiez qu'ils sachient ``` ``` that I know of that you know that he knows that we know that you know that they know ```

Question 46

conjugations - vouloir

Answer 46

irregular radicals ``` que je veuille que tu veuilles qu'il veuille que nous voulions que vous vouliez qu'ils veuillent ``` ``` that I want that you want that he will that we want that you want that they will ```

Question 47

conjugations - pouvoir

Answer 47

turns into puiss(e) ``` que je puisse que tu puisses qu'il puisse que nous puissions que vous puissiez qu'ils puissent ``` ``` that I may that you may that he may that we may that you may that they may ```

Question 48

conjugations - faire

Answer 48

turns into fass(e) ``` que je fasse que tu fasses qu'il fasse que nous fassions que vous fassiez qu'ils fassent ``` ``` that I do that you do that he does that we do that you do that they do ```

Question 49

conjugations -dire, lire

Answer 49

the 'r' turns into an 's' ``` que je dise que tu dises qu'il dise que nous disions que vous disiez qu'ils disent ``` ``` I say that you say he said that we say that you said that they say ```

Question 50

conjugations - etre

Answer 50

``` que je sois que tu sois qu'il soit que nous soyons que vous soyez qu'ils soient ``` ``` that I am that you are that he is that we are that you are that they are ```

Question 51

conjugations - avoir

Answer 51

``` que j'aie que tu aies qu'il aie que nous ayons que vous ayez qu'ils aient ``` ``` that I have that you have that he has that we have that you have that they have ```