1.3 Storage Flashcards

1
Q

What is Primary storage needed for?

A

Stores data that the CPU can access very quickly.

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2
Q

What is Secondary storage needed for?

A

Used for long term of data so you can access it again later.

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3
Q

What are the common types of secondary storage?

A

Optical
Magnetic
Solid state

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4
Q

What are the characteristics for storage?

A
Capacity 
Speed 
Portability 
Durability 
Reliability 
Cost
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5
Q

What are the two tiers of storage?

A

Primary Storage

Secondary Storage

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6
Q

What are the different types of storage devices?

A
USB memory sticks
Memory/SD cards
CD
DVD
Blu-ray discs
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7
Q

What are the different types of storage media/medium?

A

Optical storage devices
Flash memory devices
HDD(Hard Disk Drives)
SSD(Solid state drives)

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8
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of USB memory sticks?

A

Could contain viruses
Can only be used once
No moving parts
Are portable

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9
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of DVDs?

A
Ideal for storing videos with sounds
Fairly portable
Less expensive
Are fragile
Have a smaller Capacity
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10
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of HDDs?

A
Cheaper
Has a higher capacity
HDDs have a longer read/write life
Slower than SSDs
Are louder than SSDs
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11
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of SDDs?

A
Faster
Don't need defragmenting
SSDs are silent
Expensive
Have a short read/write life
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12
Q

What is Data capacity?

A

Refers to how much data can be saved in a storage device.

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13
Q

What words are used to describe Data capacity requirements(include numbers?)?

A
Bit
Nibble(4 Bits)
Byte(8 Bits)
Kilobyte(KB(1024 Bytes))
Megabyte(MB(1024 KB))
Gigabyte(GB(1024 MB))
Terabyte(TB(1024 GB))
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14
Q

What does Volatile mean?

A

Memory where if the power is turned off, then the

data is lost

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15
Q

What does Non-volatile mean?

A

Memory which can retain its data when the power is turned off.

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