1.3 STOICHIOMETRY Flashcards
What is stoichiometry
Stoichiometry :
The quantitative study of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
WHAT IS INSPECTION METHOD?
where you balance eqn then
balance metal , H, O.
WHAT IS REDOX REACTION?
Redox reaction is a reaction that involves both reduction and oxidation reactions
HOW TO IDENTIFY IF ITS REDUCTION OR OXIDATION REACTION?
reduction the other way around
OXIDATION num (+) Oxygen (+) N Hidrogen (loss) Electron (loss)
WHAT IS ION-ELECTRON METHOD?
its to balance redox eqn for acidic solution
HOW TO DO ION-ELECTRON METHOD?
buat mcm balance redox biasa
- eqn bhagi 2
- balncekan except H,O
- balance o dngn ymbat h2o,balance oH dngn tmabah H+
.4. Balance the net charge in each half-equation by adding electron to
the side that has more +ve charge.
5. Multiply the half-equations by appropriate integers to make ē gain equals ē
loss.
6. Add two half-equations in an overall equation. Cancel any species
appearing on both sides.
* Check whether the net charge and atoms are balanced on both sides of
the equation.
how to balance Redox Equations For Basic Solutions
Assume the solution were acidic. Balance the equation as if it is in
an acidic solution.
Then follow a simple three-step :
1. Add to both sides of the equation the same number of OH- as there are H+ to eliminate ALL H+ 2. Combine H+ and OH- to form H2O. 3. Cancel any H2O that you can