1.2 Mole Concept Flashcards

1
Q

Formula to find moles

A

N= mass/molar mass

N= MV/1000

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2
Q

Hotlw to find something ehen something is not given?

A

Assume the mass is 100g

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3
Q

Diff in empirical formula and molecular formula

A

Empirical formula
Is the simplest number ratio of the atoms of each elin a substance

Molecular formula
Is the exact number of ratio of the atoms of each element in the smallest unit In a substance

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4
Q

How to find the empirical formula using table?

A

Element
Mass
Mole
Simplest ratio

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5
Q

How to measure concentration

A

Molarity , M

Molality, m
Percentage by mass, %w/w

Percentage by volume, %v/v

Mole fraction, x

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6
Q

Solute + sovent = solution

A

-

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7
Q

What is Molarity

A

Number of moles of solute dissolved per unit volume

Mol dm^-3
Mol L^-1

Mol of solute/ Litre of solution

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8
Q

What is molality

Mol kg-1

A

Moles of solutes in a kg of solvent

Mass yg determine kan dia

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9
Q

What is percentage by mass?

And volume

A

The percentage of volume of solute per volume of solution

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10
Q

How to find mole fractions?

A

Xa =Na/ N total

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11
Q

D. Empirical formula

A

shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a substance

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12
Q

D molecular formula

A

shows the exact number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of a substance

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13
Q

D. Empirical formula

A

shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a substance

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14
Q

D molecular formula

A

shows the exact number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of a substance

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15
Q

Remember that when the question is about volume and stp -

A

You need to convert the volume to
L aka dm^3

Ml——> L

Divide by 1000

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16
Q

How to find the mass of carbon

In 1.1g of CO2

A

(mm C/mm CO2)x mass of co2

Make sure if the C is 2 (C2O2)
The mm of c must times with the molar mass

17
Q

Difference in molar mass and molecular mass

A

Molar mass is

Atomic mass/molecular mass

BUT in grams

Ig

18
Q

How to find mass with density

A

Density x volume = mass

*make sure their unit os the same so can potong

19
Q

what is molar mass

A

Molar mass is the mass of a substance (in grams) that contains
6.02 x 1023 particles and has units of g mol-1
.

20
Q

4 formula to get moles

A

n=MV/1000
n= m/mm
n=V/stp

density x volume = mass

21
Q

what does molality depends on?

A

mass in kg of a SOLVENT

22
Q

formula of density

A

1 to find volume of soltion, the mass that needs to be se is the mass of solution. #NOT SOLUTE

p=m/v

______