1.2 Mole Concept Flashcards
Formula to find moles
N= mass/molar mass
N= MV/1000
Hotlw to find something ehen something is not given?
Assume the mass is 100g
Diff in empirical formula and molecular formula
Empirical formula
Is the simplest number ratio of the atoms of each elin a substance
Molecular formula
Is the exact number of ratio of the atoms of each element in the smallest unit In a substance
How to find the empirical formula using table?
Element
Mass
Mole
Simplest ratio
How to measure concentration
Molarity , M
Molality, m
Percentage by mass, %w/w
Percentage by volume, %v/v
Mole fraction, x
Solute + sovent = solution
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What is Molarity
Number of moles of solute dissolved per unit volume
Mol dm^-3
Mol L^-1
Mol of solute/ Litre of solution
What is molality
Mol kg-1
Moles of solutes in a kg of solvent
Mass yg determine kan dia
What is percentage by mass?
And volume
The percentage of volume of solute per volume of solution
How to find mole fractions?
Xa =Na/ N total
D. Empirical formula
shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a substance
D molecular formula
shows the exact number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of a substance
D. Empirical formula
shows the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a substance
D molecular formula
shows the exact number of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of a substance
Remember that when the question is about volume and stp -
You need to convert the volume to
L aka dm^3
Ml——> L
Divide by 1000