1.3 Moments Flashcards
What is the centre of gravity of an object?
A point where the entire weight of the object seems to act.
What is the centre of mass of an object?
A point where the entire mass of the object seems to act.
What 2 concepts will improve the stability of an object?
A wide base and low centre of gravity.
What is the definition of a moment?
The product of force and the perpendicular distance to a point/pivot.
What is the principle of moments?
When a system is in equilibrium, the sum if the clockwise moments about a point is equal to the sum of the anticlockwise moments about the same point.
What is a couple?
2 forces that act in opposite directions, not along the same line, and which cause rotation.