13) Gait Assistive Devices

Question 1

Devices

Answer 1

• Walkers
• Crutches
• Canes

Question 2

Weight bearing status

Answer 2

• NWB
• TDWB
• PWB
• WBAT
• FWB
• NWB > TDWB > PWB > WBAT > FWB

Question 3

Walker types

Answer 3

• Folding Walkers
• “Trolly” walkers
• Junior walker
• Knee walker (scooter)
• Specialty (Hybrids)
• Rollator Walker
• KAYE posture control walker

Question 4

Hand held canes

Answer 4

• To be used on the CONTRALATERAL hand

- 15 degree angle forward at the elbow

Question 5

Crutches

Answer 5

• Under arm, 2-3 fingers under axilla
• Forearm (Loftstrand or Canadian)
• Platform
• Leg support

Question 6

Crutches optimal placement for gait pattern

Answer 6

• Tips 2 inches anterior and 6 inches lateral to each foot

Question 7

Assisted gait patterns

Answer 7

• 3 point
• 4 point
• 3 point

Question 8

Crutch walking

Answer 8

• Stand on unaffected leg
• Place both crutches one step ahead
• Put the affected foot forward in line with crutches

Question 9

Canes key points

Answer 9

• Used on the contralateral side of the painful limb

- Arm flexed 15 degrees at the elbow

Question 10

Crutches key points

Answer 10

• Must be prescribed according to the patients specific needs
• Must fit to 2-3 fingers below the axilla with the patients weight placed on the arms
• The weight bearing status of the patient must be indicated and gait training is required to teach the proper technique

Question 11

Walkers key points

Answer 11

• Ideal when both limbs/feet are affected