1.3 + 1.4 Reformation Flashcards
Avignon Papacy / Babylonian captivity
For most of the 14th century the popes were not in Rome, but in the city of Avignon.
Soon thereafter there was a period where there were two and briefly three popes. This was called the Great Western _____
Schism
In the ___ century, English scholar John ____ questioned the foundation of the Church’s authority and produced the first English translation of the bible.
14th century; Wyclif
Protestant Reformation began in the early ____ century with the spread of writings of a German monk named ____ ____.
16th century; martin Luther
Martin Luther was angered by corruption in the church and were especially upset about the particular sale of ____
indulgences
When a political revolution in the form of the ____ ___ came along, Martin Luther denounced it and called for obedience to the secular authorities
Peasants’ War
Protestants argued for abolishing most of the Catholic _____
sacraments
Protestant leader in Switzerland ____ _____
Ulrich Zwingli
Holy Roman Empire ___ inherited enormous parts of Europe and threatened to dominant the continent and crush Protestantism
Charles V
Charles V was the heir of the Austrian ______ family who had been Holy Roman Emperors for generations.
Habsburg
The English King ____ ___ had his country leave the Catholic Church and create the Church of England
Henry VIII
The king’s primary motivation for this change was that the pope was not willing to give him permission to ____
divorce, annul
Catholicism period England under Queen ______ _ (Tudor)
Those in England who wanted to get rid of Catholic elements of the Church of England became known as _____,
Puritans
Spain attempted to invade England with the famous Spanish _______, but completely failed.
Armada
