12.3 Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones Flashcards

1
Q

regular pyramid

A

a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and the segment from the vertex to the center of the base is perpendicular to the base

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2
Q

slant height

A

the altitude of an lateral face

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3
Q

only ______ have slant heights

A

REGULAR PYRAMIDS

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4
Q

surface area of a REGULAR pyramid thm

A

the surface area, SA, of a regular pyramid is SA=B+1/2P(cursive l)

B= area of the base
P= perimeter of the base
(cursive l)= slant height

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5
Q

circular cone (or cone)

A

a solid that has a circular base and a vertex that is not in the same plane as the base

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6
Q

altitude/height of a cone

A

the perpendicular distance between the vertex and the plan that contains the base

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7
Q

right cone

A

a cone in which the vertex lies directly above (or below) the center of the base

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8
Q

slant height of a right cone

A

the distance between the vertex and a pint on the edge of the base

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9
Q

Surface Area of a Right Cone thm,

A

the surface area, SA, of a right cone is SA= B+ 1/2C(cursive l)

(cursive l) is the slant height

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10
Q

pyramid

A

polyhedron in which the base is a polygon and the lateral faces are triangles that have a common vertex

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11
Q

if the slant height is missing…
Scenario 1:
Scenario 2:
Scenario 3:

A

1: right triangle is visible. Use Pythagorean thm
2: given a lateral edge length and a base edge length. Draw a LATERAL FACE (isosc. triangle). Find its altitude (slant height)
3: given height of square pyramid and base edge. Draw a CROSS SECTION (isosc. triangle). Find congruent sides (slant height)

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