12.3 Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones Flashcards
regular pyramid
a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and the segment from the vertex to the center of the base is perpendicular to the base
slant height
the altitude of an lateral face
only ______ have slant heights
REGULAR PYRAMIDS
surface area of a REGULAR pyramid thm
the surface area, SA, of a regular pyramid is SA=B+1/2P(cursive l)
B= area of the base
P= perimeter of the base
(cursive l)= slant height
circular cone (or cone)
a solid that has a circular base and a vertex that is not in the same plane as the base
altitude/height of a cone
the perpendicular distance between the vertex and the plan that contains the base
right cone
a cone in which the vertex lies directly above (or below) the center of the base
slant height of a right cone
the distance between the vertex and a pint on the edge of the base
Surface Area of a Right Cone thm,
the surface area, SA, of a right cone is SA= B+ 1/2C(cursive l)
(cursive l) is the slant height
pyramid
polyhedron in which the base is a polygon and the lateral faces are triangles that have a common vertex
if the slant height is missing…
Scenario 1:
Scenario 2:
Scenario 3:
1: right triangle is visible. Use Pythagorean thm
2: given a lateral edge length and a base edge length. Draw a LATERAL FACE (isosc. triangle). Find its altitude (slant height)
3: given height of square pyramid and base edge. Draw a CROSS SECTION (isosc. triangle). Find congruent sides (slant height)