キクタン12000 Flashcards

英単語のわからなかったもの

1
Q

prophesy

A

予言

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2
Q

periodical

A

定期刊行物

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3
Q

temperament

A

気質、気性

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4
Q

plaintiff

A

原告

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5
Q

trait

A

特徴

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6
Q

integrity

A

誠実さ

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7
Q

aviation

A

飛行、航空

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8
Q

premium

A

保険料

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9
Q

eruption

A

勃発、噴火

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10
Q

aristocracy

A

貴族

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11
Q

creed

A

信条

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12
Q

testament

A

証拠

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13
Q

anguish

A

激しい苦痛

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14
Q

bail

A

保険金

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15
Q

rite

A

儀式

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16
Q

crusade

A

改革運動

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17
Q

breach

A

違反

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18
Q

conspicuous

A

目立つ

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19
Q

integral

A

不可欠な

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20
Q

exhaustive

A

徹底的な

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21
Q

bewildered

A

当惑した、途方にくれた

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22
Q

solemn

A

厳粛な、いかめしい、真面目くさった、重苦しい

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23
Q

aesthetic

A

美の

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24
Q

frantic

A

取り乱した、半狂乱の

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25
Q

barren

A

不毛の

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26
Q

detached

A

公平な

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27
Q

extravagant

A

金遣いの荒い、浪費

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28
Q

intricate

A

入り組んだ

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29
Q

innate

A

生まれながらの

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30
Q

arbitrary

A

独裁的な、独断で

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31
Q

coherent

A

首尾一貫した

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32
Q

enduring

A

永続的な

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33
Q

dub

A

〜にあだ名をつける

Ted was dubbed “Professor” because he was such a diligent student.

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34
Q

degrade

A

〜の評判を落とす

His comments degraded the movie and angered the director.

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35
Q

commemorate

A

〜を記念する

The statue commemorates the founder of this school.

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36
Q

confound

A

〜を困惑させる、当惑させる

The complicated math question confounded Janet.

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37
Q

infer

A

〜を推測する

She inferred his anger from his expression.

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38
Q

oversee

A

〜を監督する

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39
Q

solicit

A

〜を懇願する

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40
Q

rig

A

〜を不正に操作する

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41
Q

intrigue

A

〜に興味をそそる

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42
Q

converse

A

話す

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43
Q

undermine

A

〜を衰えさせる

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44
Q

lenient

A

大目に見る、情け深い

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45
Q

denote

A

〜を意味する
His smile denoted that he agreed.
symptoms that denote an illness.

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46
Q

mimic

A

〜を真似る

Children often mimic their parents and teachers.

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47
Q

deter

A

〜にやめさせる
The heavy rain deterred people from attending the open-air concert.

deter someone from—

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48
Q

redeem

A

を償う

She must redeem the past mistake.

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49
Q

validate

A

〜を法的に有効にする

The Supreme Court validated the election results.

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50
Q

renounce

A

を放棄する

The country has renounced nuclear weapons.

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51
Q

evade

A

〜を逃れる、はぐらかす

To evade the press, the movie star temporarily stayed overseas.

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52
Q

tactics

A

戦術

Napoleon was a master at choosing the right tactics in battle.

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53
Q

obsession

A

妄想

Winning became her obsession.

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54
Q

verge

on the verge of

A

間際

She was on the verge of crying when the movie ended.

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55
Q

layman

A

素人

This computer book is for layman not for specialists.

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56
Q

crest

A

頂上

We will reach the crest of the mountain in an hour.

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57
Q

excerpt

A

抜粋

An excerpt from the speech appeared in the newspaper.

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58
Q

constituent

A

有権者

The mayor tried to rally support from the constituent.

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59
Q

dissent

A

意見の相違

The president fired all the employees who expressed their dissent.

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60
Q

flaw

A

欠陥

There was a flaw in her new computer, so she returned it.

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61
Q

observatory

A

天文台

The best observatories are built in the desert.

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62
Q

providence

A

摂理

I survived the war by divine providence.

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63
Q

void

A

空虚、虚無感

He filled the void in my life.

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64
Q

ordeal

A

厳しい訓練

A day in prison was an ordeal I don’t want to go through again.

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65
Q

sanctuary

A

避難所

Dr. Adams left his home country and found sanctuary in France.

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66
Q

sequel

A

続編

We are expecting to see the movie’s sequel.

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67
Q

inventory

A

目録

The store check the items in the inventory at the end of every month.

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68
Q

syllabus

A

概要

She carefully read the syllabus for the English course.

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69
Q

specification

A

仕様書

The engineer was reading the specifications of the car.

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70
Q

momentum

A

勢い

The economic recovery gains momentum.

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71
Q

discourse

A

会話

The intellectuals engaged in sophisticated discourse.

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72
Q

tribunal

A

裁判所

A tribunal was set up tp judge the war criminals.

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73
Q

depot

A

倉庫

They bombed the enemy’s supply depot.

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74
Q

valuation

A

評価

She took her coins to a shop for valuation.

75
Q

antiquity

A

古代

Garlic has been used since antiquity.

76
Q

sage

A

偉人

There was a sage in India who could sleep naked in the snow.

77
Q

feat

A

偉業

The journalist performed the great feat of interviewing the dictator.

78
Q

ore

A

鉱石

Ore is taken from mines and made into metal.

79
Q

exempt

A

免除された

He is exempt from having to pay membership fees this year.

80
Q

tangible

A

触れて分かる

Ghosts are not tangible.

81
Q

tentative

A

仮の

I made a tentative reservation for two night at the hotel.

82
Q

radient

A

晴れやかな

She looked radient after her trip to the hot springs.

83
Q

amiable

A

感じのいい、愛想の良い

You have to be more amiable if you want to be a good clerk.

84
Q

devoid

A

欠いている

He is devoid of humor.

85
Q

discreet

A

慎重な

Please be discreet about this.

86
Q

futile

A

It is futile to talk to him since he won’t listen.

無駄な

87
Q

erroneous

A

He has come to an erroneous conclusion.

間違った

88
Q

meager

A

He had to live on a meager income.

僅かな、慎ましい、乏しい

89
Q

renowned

A

The actress is renowned for her charity activities.

for 〜 で〜で有名だ

90
Q

humane

A

We have to make school a more humane place for children.

思いやりのある

91
Q

incidental

A

The author said she liked to write, and the literary prize was incidental.
主要でない

92
Q

lengthy

A

A lengthy rope was needed to climb out the window.

非常に長い

93
Q

dreary

A

The dark old factory was a dreary place to work.

侘しい

94
Q

feudal

A

Japanese feudal system was founded in 12th century.

封建制の

95
Q

maternal

A

She has maternal feelings even for other people’s children.

母の

96
Q

secular

A

This is not a religious war, but a secular one.

非宗教的な

97
Q

interim

A

The two countries reached an interim agreement.

暫定的な

98
Q

rigorous

A

I carried out the experiment in a rigorous manner.

厳密な

99
Q

succumb

A

He succumbed to the wishes of his wife and went shopping.

負ける

100
Q

enact

A

A law was enacted with the aim of restricting use of guns.

制定する

101
Q

relinguish

A

They relinguished their claim on their property.

放棄する

102
Q

curtail

A

The university decided to curtail its research expresses.

削減する

103
Q

impart

A

The new furniture imparted an air of luxury to their room.

〜を分け与える

104
Q

trespass

A

The man was arrested on the charge of treapassing on his neighbor’s land.
不法侵入する

105
Q

dispel

A

To dispel rumors of their divorce, they went out together.

追い払う

106
Q

ratify

A

The United States refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol.

〜を批准する

107
Q

defer

A

He agreed to defer his wages until after the job was complete.
〜を延期する

108
Q

preclude

A

A peace settlement was precluded by more violence.

〜を妨げる

109
Q

tinker

A

I tinkered with my MP3 player.

下手にいじる

110
Q

ensue

A

A battle ensued after the peace talks failed.

続いて起こる

111
Q

concur

A
He didn’t concur with us on the date of the class reunion.
意見が一致する
112
Q

abstain

A

He abstained from voting in the mayoral election.

棄権する

113
Q

supersede

A

The new contract super seeded the old one.

〜に取って代わる

114
Q

demolish

A

The old house was demolished to make space for a new one.

〜を破壊する

115
Q

emulate

A

Many young basketball players try to emulate Micheal Jordan.

〜を見習う

116
Q

savor

A

She savored the taste of the ice cream as she ate it.

味わう

117
Q

beset

A

His life was beset with many hardship.

〜を悩ませる

118
Q

redress

A

Discrimination against women was redressed by the new law.

を是正する

119
Q

forfeit

A

They had to forfeit the property.

〜を罰として失う

120
Q

convene

A
Mr Yamada convened the class union party in the banquet room of the hotel.
を招集する
121
Q

pervert

A

You should not pervert the meaning of the words.

〜を誤解する

122
Q

articulate

A

You should articulate your opinions.

はっきりと述べる

123
Q

deduce

A

He was trying to deduce consequences from the theory.

推定する

124
Q

revamp

A

The examination system needs to be revamped.

〜を刷新する

125
Q

quench

A

After hiking through the desert, he had to quench his thirst.
を癒す

126
Q

impede

A

The storm impeded rescue attempts.

を妨げる

127
Q

pertain

A

The letter pertains to his new position in the company.

関係する

128
Q

loom

A

The dark clouds loomed overhead.

ぼんやりと現れる

129
Q

alleviate

A

The doctor did his best to alleviate her suffering.

を軽減する

130
Q

tamper

A

He told his son not to tamper with the remote control.

いじくる

131
Q

veto

A

The president can veto the bills presented by Congress.

拒否する

132
Q

encompass

A

The Internet now encompass the globe.

網羅する

133
Q

embargo

A

The United States put an embargo on all trade to that country.
禁輸

134
Q

jargon

A

The man used so much jargon we didn’t understand him.

専門用語

135
Q

precipitation

A

The weather forecast on TV says today’s chance of precipitation is zero percent.

降水量
with precipitation; 大慌てで

136
Q

tally

A

The tally for the meal and drinks was $200.

勘定

137
Q

advent

A

All thing in the world changed with the advent of electricity.

到来

138
Q

roster

A

Your name is not on the roster.

名簿

139
Q

stub

A

There were many stubs of candles in the drawer.

使い残し

140
Q

installment

A

I bought a car on installment.

分割払込金

141
Q

citation

A

Tom received a parking citation.

召喚

142
Q

leverage

A

Without power, diplomacy is without leverage.

影響

143
Q

theology

A

She studied theology at college.

神学

144
Q

fauna

A

The fauna of this area includes deer.

動物相

145
Q

asylum

A

The government intend to grant political asylum.

亡命

146
Q

glossary

A

Difficult words were put in the glossary.

用語解説

147
Q

sediment

A

The sediment at the bottom of a wine bottle is harmless.

沈殿物

148
Q

misconduct

A

John got fired because of his misconduct in the office.

違法行為

149
Q

concord

A

The two political parties were in concord over the trade issue.

一致

150
Q

lava

A

The lava flowed from the volcano like a river.

溶岩

151
Q

solidarity

A

The union demanded solidarity when its workers went on strike.

団結

152
Q

debit

A

The accountant calculated the company’s credits and debits.

借方

153
Q

perimeter

A

Soldiers guard the perimeter of the military base.

周囲

154
Q

arbitration

A

The labor dispute was settled through government arbitration.

仲裁

155
Q

wizard

A

He was a wizard at all kinds of software programming.

名人

156
Q

genus

A

The daffodil is in the genus Narcissus.

157
Q

contingency

A

We should prepare for every contingency.

不慮の出来事

158
Q

ordinance

A

The city is trying to adopt a noise ordinance.

条例

159
Q

plight

A

Too few people are aware of the plight of wild animals.

苦境

160
Q

probation

A

He was put on an probation for three months.

執行猶予

161
Q

dissertation

A

One must write an original dissertation in order to graduate.

論文

162
Q

combustion

A

The lack of oxygen could lead to incomplete combustion.

燃焼

163
Q

empirical

A

His theory is consistent with the empirical evidence.

経験による

164
Q

undue

A

Many workers suffer from undue stress.

過度の

165
Q

candid

A

You must be more candid if you want people to believe you.

率直な

166
Q

imperative

A

It is imperative that I finish this work by Monday.

必須の

167
Q

bland

A

He put pepper on his meal because it tasted so bland.

味気のない

168
Q

sparse

A

The backyard was flat with a sparse growth of grass.

まばらな

169
Q

pristine

A

The used car was pristine condition.

新品の

170
Q

covert

A

The plan to overthrow the government was covert.

秘密の

171
Q

volatile

A

Certain chemicals are volatile at high temperature.

揮発性の

172
Q

plausible

A

The story had a plausible ending.

もっともらしい

173
Q

auxiliary

A

He joined the auxiliary police force to protect his town.

補助の

174
Q

perennial

A

He was the perennial runner-up but never the champion.

永遠の

175
Q

indigenous

A

It’s an indigenous plant in the area.

原産の

176
Q

substantive

A

He says he has substantive ideas on how to solve the problem.

実質的な

177
Q

prolific

A

He’s a prolific artist.

多作な

178
Q

inaugural

A

The president’s inaugural address was short and well-spoken.

就任の

179
Q

lax

A

The airport had lax security.

厳しく無い

180
Q

bogus

A

He was arrested at the border for carrying a bogus passport.

偽の

181
Q

(be) possessed (with)

A

He was possessed with the idea that he had special powers.

取り憑かれた

182
Q

cardinal

A

My mother taught me that being polite is a cardinal rule.

非常に重要な

183
Q

versatile

A

The soccer player was so volatile that he could play in any position.

多才の