12. The Psychodynamic Approach AO3

Question 1

Name two limitations of the psychodynamic approach

Answer 1

1. Case study method (Freud) has been criticised

2. Approach includes many untestable concepts

Question 2

Explain why Freud’s method has been criticised

Answer 2

Ideas developed using small number of case studies - critics say it’s not possible to make universal claims about human nature based on such a limited sample

Question 3

Why does the psychodynamic approach include untestable concepts

Answer 3

Popper argued psychodynamic approach doesn’t meet scientific criterion of falsification- cannot be proved or disproved

Question 4

Give an example of an untestable concept

Answer 4

Many of Freud’s concepts - I’d, ego, Superego - occur at unconscious level - make it difficult or impossible to test

Question 5

Name a strength of the psychodynamic approach

Answer 5

Real world application

Question 6

Explain the real world application of the psychodynamic approach

Answer 6

Freud introduced new form of therapy (psychoanalysis) - designed to access unconscious mind

Question 7

What is the main strength of psychoanalysis

Answer 7

Said to be the forerunner to many modern-day psychotherapies that have been established