1.2 The Five Roots of Shi'a Islam

Question 1

What does ‘the five roots of Usul ad-Din’ mean?

Answer 1

The foundation of faith, showing Shi’a Muslims that these are the essential beliefs that all Muslims must accept.

Question 2

What are the five roots of Shi’a Islam and what do they mean?

Answer 2

1. Tawhid - Belief in the oneness and the incomparable power of God.
2. Adl - Belief in justice and fairness. Shi’as believe that Allah is just and therefore they should strive to treat everyone equally.
3. Nubuwwah - Belief that Allah appointed Prophets to send His messages to humanity.
4. Imamah - Belief that Muhammad was the last imam (teacher) who currently still lives and is hidden by Allah, awaiting return to end tyranny and oppression.
5. Mi’ad - Belief that every human will be brought back to life on the last day and will be judged by Allah.