12 Most Common Flashcards

1
Q

a common food additive used to enhance the flavor of savory dishes.

A

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)

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2
Q

It’s found in a variety of processed foods
like frozen dinners, salty snacks, and canned soups.

A

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)

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3
Q

It’s also often added to foods at restaurants and fast-food places.

A

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)

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4
Q

Some people may have a sensitivity to ——-, but it’s safe for most people when used in moderation.

A

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)

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5
Q

may promote hyperactivity in sensitive children and can cause allergic reactions.

A

Artificial Food Coloring

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6
Q

Red 3 has also been to increase the risk of thyroid tumors in animal studies..

A

Artificial Food Coloring

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7
Q

is common ingredient in processed meats that can be converted into a harmful compound called nitrosamine.

A

Sodium Nitrite

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8
Q

a higher intake of nitrites and processed meats may be linked to a higher risk of several types of cancer.

A

Sodium Nitrite

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9
Q

is a long-chain carbohydrate used to thicken and bind foods.

A

Guar Gum

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10
Q

It has been associated with better levels of blood sugar and cholesterol, as well as increased feelings of fullness.

A

Guar Gum

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11
Q

is associated with weight gain, diabetes, and inflammation.

A

High-Fructose Corn Syrup

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12
Q

It’s also high in empty calories and contributes nothing but calories to your diet.

A

High-Fructose Corn Syrup

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13
Q

may help promote weight loss and blood sugar control.

A

Artificial Sweeteners

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14
Q

Certain types may cause mild side effects like headaches, but they are generally considered safe in moderation.

A

Artificial Sweeteners

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15
Q

A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweet taste like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero calorie or low-calorie sweetener.

A

Artificial Sweeteners

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16
Q

are synthetic but may be derived from naturally occurring substances, such as herbs or sugar itself.

A

Artificial Sweeteners

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17
Q

Common artificial sweeteners: aspartame (brand name NutraSweet, Equal, or
sugar Twin, aspartame is 200 times sweeter than table sugar.

A

Artificial Sweeteners

18
Q

Stevia is probably the healthiest option.

A

Artificial Sweeteners

19
Q

Natural sugars like maple syrup, molasses, and honey are less harmful than regular sugar and even have health benefits.

A

Artificial Sweeteners

20
Q

Derived from red seaweed, ——— acts as a thickener, emulsifier, and preservative in many different food products.

A

Carrageenan

21
Q

Common sources of ——— include almond, milk, cottage cheese, ice cream, coffee creamers and dairy –free products like vegan cheese.

A

Carrageenan

22
Q

Test tube and animal studies have found that ——— may cause high blood sugar and could cause intestinal ulcer and growths.

A

Carrageenan

23
Q

One study also found that ——— contributed to an earlier relapse of ulcerative colitis.

A

Carrageenan

24
Q

is a preservative often added to carbonated drinks and acidic foods like salad dressings, pickles, fruit juices and condiments.

A

Sodium Benzoate

25
Q

If combined with Vitamin C, it may also form benzene, a compound that may be
associated with cancer development.

A

Sodium Benzoate

26
Q

may be associated with increased hyperactivity.

A

Sodium Benzoate

27
Q

are a type of unsaturated fat which increases shelf life and improves the consistency of products.

28
Q

It can be found in many types of processed foods like baked goods, margarine, microwave
popcorn and biscuits.

29
Q

Several potential health risks have been associated with ——— intake, and the FDA even recently decided to revoke their GRAS (generally recognized as safe) status.

30
Q

Eating ——— has been associated with many negative effects on health
including inflammation, heart disease and diabetes.

31
Q

is a common additive that’s used to thicken and stabilize many types of food such as salad dressings, soups, syrup, and sauces.

A

Xanthan Gum

32
Q

It’s also sometimes used in gluten -free recipes to help improve the texture of foods.

A

Xanthan Gum

33
Q

may help reduce levels of blood sugar and cholesterol.

A

Xanthan Gum

34
Q

In large amounts, it may cause digestive issues like gas and soft stools.

A

Xanthan Gum

35
Q

are chemicals designed to mimic the taste of other ingredients.

A

Artificial Flavoring

36
Q

They can be used to imitate a variety of different flavors, from popcorn and caramel to fruit and beyond.

A

Artificial Flavoring

37
Q

Animal studies have found that these synthetic flavors could have some concerning effects on health.

A

Artificial Flavoring

38
Q

One study found that the red blood cell production in rats was significantly reduced after they were fed artificial flavorings for seven days.

A

Artificial Flavoring

39
Q

More research is needed to evaluate the effects on humans.

A

Artificial Flavoring

40
Q

is added to certain savory foods like cheese, soy sauce and salty snacks to boost the flavor.

A

Yeast Extract

41
Q

It’s made by combining sugar and yeast in a warm environment, then spinning it in a centrifuge and discarding the cell walls of the yeast.

A

Yeast Extract