1.2 Memory And Storage Flashcards
What is memory ?
component of the computer that holds
data, programs and instructions that are currently in use.
What are the two types of Primary memory?
- ROM
- RAM
Which type of primary memory is volatile ?
RAM
Which type of Primary memory is non-volatile ?
ROM
What is the average size of Primary memory in a modern personal computer ?
4 GB
What is stored in ROM ?
- The BIOS
- Bootstrap
What is the purpose of the BIOS ?
- Checks hardware is functioning correctly
What is the purpose of the bootstrap ?
- Loads the computer’s operating system
What are the properties of RAM ?
- Data can be stored and accessed from any location within the memory
What does the RAM hold ?
- The OS
- Open documents and running programs
Can RAM be read from and written to ?
YES
What are the pros of having more RAM ?
more data and programs it can hold simultaneously
What is Virtual Memory ?
A section of a computer storage drive which is temporarily used as RAM.
What is swapping when using VM ?
The process of moving data between RAM and secondary storage when using virtual memory.
What are the effects of using VM ?
- Computer runs slowly
- Disk thrashing