1.2 Limestone Flashcards
Is calcium carbonate a compound or mixture?
It is a compound
What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate?
CaCO3
What does calcium carbonate break down into through thermal decomposition?
Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
What is used to make cement?
Clay and powder limestone
What is used to make mortar?
Cement, sand and water
What happens to lime water when carbon dioxide is present?
It turns cloudy
Calcium oxide reacts with water to produce what?
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium carbonate breaks down when heated what is this called called?
Thermal decomposition
What colour is calcium oxide when hot?
Yellow
What colour is calcium oxide when cold?
White
How do you produce calcium oxide from calcium carbonate?
Heating it
What is the formula for calcium oxide plus water.
CaO+H2O->Ca(OH)2
What is a benefit of a lime stone quarry?
Local employment
Limestone is mostly made of what?
Calcium carbonate
An advantage of using concrete for building foundations.
It is strong when squashed.
Limestone is mostly made of what?
Calcium Carbonate
What is mixed with Limestone and Sodium carbonate to create glass?
Sand
What type of rock is Limestone?
Sedimentary
How does limewater convert into limestone?
Carbon dioxide is bubbled through it
What compound dissolves in water to form lime water?
Calcium hydroxide
Cement is powdered limestone and what?
Sand and water
If carbon dioxide is present, what does the lime water do?
Goes cloudy ☁️☁️☁️
What does limestone under go when heated?
Thermal Decomposition
When limestone reacts with an acid what is produced?
Water, Carbon Dioxide & a salt
What gas is added to limewater to make limestone?
Carbon Dioxide
What is the chemical symbol for lime water?
Ca(OH) (Aq)
2
What is an economic impact of quarrying for Limestone?
New jobs and more money
Andy says “Acid rain doesn’t damage limestone”. Is andy correct or wrong
Andy is wrong
Cement is used to make concrete, but what else is?
sand, water & powdered rock aggregate
When Limestone is heated you get a new substance and a gas, write out the chemical symbols for both of these.
CaO + CO
2
What is produced by putting limestone under thermal decomposition
Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
If limewater turn cloudy what is present?
Carbon dioxide
What is needed in order to created cement?
Clay and limestone which is powdered
Carbonates react with icid to produce what?
Carbon dioxide