12-Hypertoni Flashcards

1
Q

(12) Magnus W (1/20)
Rules of halves?

A

(HÄLFTEN HYPERTONI)
(ODIAGNOSTISERADE)
(NÅR EJ MÅLBLODTRYCK)

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2
Q

(12) Magnus W (2/20)
Förebygg riskfaktorer?

A

(HT:KVINNOR:1/MÄN:2)
(DIET) (GLU) (LUFT) (BMI)
(TOB) (DIET) (LUFT) (GLU)

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3
Q

(12) Magnus W (3/20)
Klassifikation hypertoni?

A

(G1:140-159/90-99)
(G2:160-179/100-109)
(G3:>180/>110) (140/90)

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4
Q

(12) Magnus W (4/20)
Blodtryckets åldrande?

A

(50-59:DIA SJUNKER)
(SYSTOLISKT STIGER)
(PULSTRYCKET STIGER)

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5
Q

(12) Magnus W (5/20)
Natriumbelastning?

A

+(NATRIUM) +(OSM)
+(ADH/VASOPRESSIN)
+(VÄTSKERETENTION)

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6
Q

(12) Magnus W (6/20)
Hypernat? Hypokal?

A

-(Na/K-ATPas)
(SMC:Ca2+:KONT)
+(WNK4:SPAK:NCC)

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7
Q

(12) Magnus W (7/20)
Insulin och aldosteron?

A

+(INS/ALD)
-(NEDD4-2) +(ENaC)
+(NATRIUM-RETENTION)

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8
Q

(12) Magnus W (8/20)
Blodtrycksmätning?

A

(AVSTÅ 30 MIN FÖRE)
(TYST) (TEMP) (VILA)
(TRE) (1 MIN) (TVÅ)

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9
Q

(12) Magnus W (9/20)
Riskvärdering hypertoni?

A

(ÅLDER) (KÖN) (RÖK)
(VIKT) (DIAB) (KOLEST)
(HJÄRTA/KÄRL/NJURAR)

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10
Q

(12) Magnus W (10/20)
Värdering målorganskada?

A

(HJÄRTPÅ) (NJURPÅ)
(INT-MED-T CAR) (ABI)
(PULSV) (FUNDO/OFTAL)

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11
Q

(12) Magnus W (11/20)
Blodtrycksbehandling?

A

(G1/LÅG:LIVS 3-6 MÅN)
(G1/HÖG:LIVS/LÄKEME)
(G2/G3:LIVS/LÄKEME)

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12
Q

(12) Magnus W (12/20)
Livsstilsförändringar?

A

-(Na) +(K) (DIET)
(FYS) (VIKT) (ALK) (RÖK)
(STRESS) (LUFT) (BULLER)

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13
Q

(12) Magnus W (13/20)
Gastric-by-pass?

A

(EN PÅ FYRA)
(KAN AVSLUTA)
(HT-BEHANDLING)

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14
Q

(12) Magnus W (14/20)
Hypertonibehandling?

A

(OM SBP>140 mmHg)
(SBP 140-159:-12% CVD)
(SBP >160:-22% CVD)

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15
Q

(12) Magnus W (15/20)
ACE-hämmare? ARB?

A

(ENALAPRIL) (LOSARTAN)
(KONTROLL NA/K/KREA)
(FÅR EN KOMBINERAS)

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16
Q

(12) Magnus W (16/20)
Kalciumantagonister?

A

(AMLODIPIN/FELODIPIN)
(HÄMMAR L-KANALEN)
-(VASOKONSTRIKTION)

17
Q

(12) Magnus W (17/20)
Thiazid-diuretika?

A

(HYDROKLORTIAZID)
(KOMBINATION:ACE/ARB)
+(NATRIUM UTSÖNDRING)

18
Q

(12) Magnus W (18/20)
Beta-blockerare?

A

(METOPROLOL)
-(SNS) -(ADRB1) -(RENIN)
(BRONK KONSTRIKTION)

19
Q

(12) Magnus W (19/20)
Kombinera läkemedel?

A

(G1:L50) (G1:L100)
(L50/H12,5) (L100/H25)
(AMLO5-10) (METO50-100)

20
Q

(12) Magnus W (20/20)
Generellt målblodtryck?

A

(<130/80mmHg)
(MEN STÖRST VINST)
(ÄR VID <140/80mmHg)