05-Hjaertsvikt Flashcards

1
Q

(05) Zoltan S (1/20)
Vad är CO?

A

(CARDIAC OUTPUT)
(SLAGVOLYM)
(FREKVENS)

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2
Q

(05) Zoltan S (2/20)
Vad avgör CO?

A

(INOTROPI)
(PRELOAD) (AFTERLOAD)
(HF/CONDU VELOC/AVS)

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3
Q

(05) Zoltan S (3/20)
Inotropi?

A

(Ca2+) (L-TYP Ca2+) (SR)
(Ca2+-cTnC/cTnI/cTnT:Tm)
(AKTIN BINDER MYOSIN)

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4
Q

(05) Zoltan S (4/20)
Hjärtsvikt?

A

(INITIALSKADA)
-(KONTRAKTILITET)
-(FYLLNAD) -(TÖMNING)

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5
Q

(05) Zoltan S (5/20)
Mekanismer?

A

(TRYCKBE) (VOLYMBE)
(HJÄRTMUSKELSJUKD)
(MYOKARDISCHEMI)

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6
Q

(05) Zoltan S (6/20)
Excent? Koncent?

A

(VO/PO:VOLYM/TRYCK)
(DYNAMISKT/STATISKT)
(ÖVERBELASTNING)

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7
Q

(05) Zoltan S (7/20)
Laplace lag?

A

(VÄGGSTRESS) (TRYCK)
(RADIE) (VÄGGTJOCKLEK)
(T=Pr/2h) (ST=TRxRA/2TJ)

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8
Q

(05) Zoltan S (8/20)
Om CO minskar?

A

-(FFA-M) +(GLU-M) +(HF)
+(UPPTAG Na/H2O) +(V-K)
+(SYREEXTRAKTION)

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9
Q

(05) Zoltan S (9/20)
Bowditch-effekt?

A

+(FREKVENS)
+(KONTRAKTILITET)
+(SNS) +(Ca) +(Na/K) +(Na)

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10
Q

(05) Zoltan S (10/20)
AV sekvens? Frekvens?

A

(SA-NOD:AV-NOD)
(HIS:H-S/V-S:A-F/P-F)
+(HF) -(DIA) -(PRELOAD)

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11
Q

(05) Zoltan S (11/20)
Slutdiastolisk volym?

A

(CVP:PRELOAD)
(STARLINGS LAG)
+(FYLLNAD) +(KONTRAK)

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12
Q

(05) Zoltan S (12/20)
Slutsystolisk väggstress?

A

(AFTERLOAD)
(KÄRLMOTSTÅND)
(SYSTOLISKT BLODT)

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13
Q

(05) Zoltan S (13/20)
Anrep-effekten?

A

+(AFTERLOAD)
+(KONTRAKTILITET)
+(SLAGVOLYM)

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14
Q

(05) Zoltan S (14/20)
Frank-Starlings lag?

A

+(PRELOAD)
+(KONTRAKTILITET)
+(SLAGVOLYM)

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15
Q

(05) Zoltan S (15/20)
LVEF?

A

(% UT UR VÄ KA)
(EJEK FRAK:50-70%)
((EDV-ESV/EDV)x100)

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16
Q

(05) Zoltan S (16/20)
ACC/AHA?

A

(AP:1-4) (HF:1-4)
(BT:1-4) (LDL:1-5)
(OP-NÄ-GR-HÖ-MY)

17
Q

(05) Zoltan S (17/20)
Kriterier? Hjärtsvikt?

A

(ANAMNES:SYMTOM)
(KLINISK UNDERSÖKN)
(MÄTBAR FÖRÄNDRING)

18
Q

(05) Zoltan S (18/20)
Tecken på hjärtsvikt?

A

(FAT/SVAG/DYSPNE)
(DYSP/ORTOP/PND)
(JVP/ÖDEM/ASCITES)

19
Q

(05) Zoltan S (19/20)
Patofysiologi? Symtom?

A

(LILLA KRETSLOPPET)
(STORA KRETSLOPPET)
-(HJÄRTMINUTVOLYM)

20
Q

(05) Zoltan S (20/20)
Klinisk diagnostik?

A

(BNP/NT-proBNP)
(ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM)
(EKOKARDIOGRAFI) (RTG)