[1.2] History

Question 1

What century is the rise of public health

Answer 1

19th Century

Question 2

What century is “The Great Sanitary Awakening”

Answer 2

19th Century

Question 3

A London lawyer, one of the most recognized names in the sanitary reform movement who studies “General Report on the Sanitary COnditions”

Answer 3

Edwin Chadwick

Question 4

What year is the Disease Control Phase

Answer 4

1880 - 1920

Question 5

What year is the Health Promotion Phase

Answer 5

1920 - 1960

Question 6

What year is the Social Engineering Phase

Answer 6

1960 - 1980

Question 7

What year is the Health for All Phase

Answer 7

1980 - Onwards

Question 8

Sanitary legislation and sanitary reforms

Answer 8

Disease Control Phase

Question 9

Aimed at the control of man’s physical environment and not at the control of any specific disease

Answer 9

Disease Control Phase

Question 10

Health promotion of individuals was added onto the goals where introduction of mother and child health services, industrial health services, mental health services, and rehabilitation services was introduced

Answer 10

Health Promotion Phase

Question 11

Two great movement were initiated for human development:
a) Provision of basic health services through the mediu, of PHCs and sb-centers
b) Community development programme to premote village development through active participation of whole community.

Answer 11

Health Promotion Phase

Question 12

Change in pattern of disease, new phase called ________, moved towards preventive and rehabilitative aspects of chronic disease and behavioral problems

Answer 12

Social Engineering Phase

Question 13

Health gap between the rich and the poor, within and between countries

Answer 13

Health for All Phase

Question 14

Includes reducing the inequalities within and between population so that individual will lead a socially and economically productive life

Answer 14

Health for All Phase

Question 15

What century was the dramatic increase in average span of life is credited to public health achievement

Answer 15

20th century

Question 16

Approach to Use:
What is the problem?

Answer 16

Surveillance

Question 17

Approach to Use:
What is the cause?

Answer 17

Risk factor identification

Question 18

Approach to Use:
What works?

Answer 18

Intervention evaluation

Question 19

Approach to Use:
How do you do it?

Answer 19

Implementation

Question 20

Is the continuous, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health-related data needed for the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice

Answer 20

Surveilance

Question 21

An intestinal disease rampant during the early 1800s in London, commonly though to be caused by bad air from rotting organic matter

Answer 21

Cholera

Question 22

Best known for his work tracing the source of the cholera outbreak

Answer 22

John Snow, Physician

Question 23

Considered as the father of modern epidemiology

Answer 23

John Snow, Physician

Question 24

What year was the Cholera Outbreak

Answer 24

1854

Question 25

What is the source of the Cholera Outbreak

Answer 25

Broad Street Pump
(risk factor identification)

Question 26

What year was the Greek and Roman civilization sanitation measures and practices

Answer 26

500 BCE

Question 27

What year was the Black Death, though to be an epidemic of bubonic plague, a bacterial disease caused by Yersinia pestis

Answer 27

1346 - 1352

Question 28

What year was the inoculation brought to Britain by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Answer 28

Early 1700s

Question 29

Who brought inoculation in Britain

Answer 29

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Question 30

In 1798, a vaccination was made by ______, a Gloucestershire doctor who advocated the inoculation of cowpox pustules

Answer 30

Edward Jenner

Question 31

In 1830, ______ was convinced that the main cause of illness was the dirty conditions that the poorest members of the society were living in

Answer 31

Edwin Chadwick

Question 32

In 1848, the _______ stemmed from Chadwick research on the health concerns in London

Answer 32

Public Health Act of 1848

Question 33

In 1854, _____ innovated several key epidemiologic methods that remain valid and in use today

Answer 33

John Snow

Question 34

In 1854, _____ he mapped the disease pattern of cholera epidemic in London

Answer 34

John Snow

Question 35

In 1807 - 1883, ______ a British physician, pioneered the quantitative study of morbidity and mortality, helping establish the field of medical statistics

Answer 35

William Farr

Question 36

Synonymous to Morbidity

Answer 36

Disease Incidence

Question 37

Synonymous to Mortality

Answer 37

Death

Question 38

In 1870, ______ experiments led to the discovery of artificial immunity: rabies, anthrax and cholera

Answer 38

Louis Pasteur

Question 39

The forerunner of the Modern Epidemiology

Answer 39

John Snow

Question 40

He used data such as census reports to study occupational mortality in England

Answer 40

William Farr

Question 41

He explored the possible linkage between mortality rates and population density

Answer 41

William Farr

Question 42

He was recommended for the post of “Compiler of Abstracts” at the General Register Office of England and Wales which registered births, marriages, and deaths

Answer 42

William Farr

Question 43

In 1843 - 1910, ______ a German physician who had verified that human disease was caused by a specific living disease

Answer 43

Robert Kotch

Question 44

Most notable contribution: the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 1882

Answer 44

Robert Kotch

Question 45

Mycobacterium tuberculosis also known as

Answer 45

Die Aetiologie der Tuberkulose

Question 46

Synonymous to Pandemic Influenza (1918)

Answer 46

Spanish Influenza

Question 47

In 1928, ______ discovery of the antimicrobial properties of the mould Penicillium notatum, breakthrough to the development of the first antibiotic penicillin

Answer 47

Alexander Fleming

Question 48

What year was the first polio vaccine known

Answer 48

1950

Question 49

The first polio vaccine was developed by

Answer 49

Jonas Salk - IPV or Inactive poliovirus vaccine

Question 50

The second polio vaccine was developed by

Answer 50

Albert Sabin - OPV or Oral poliovirus vaccine

Question 51

What year was the surveillance and vaccination programmes against smallpox

Answer 51

1960

Question 52

Hired by CDC and prevention as the first Epidemiologist

Answer 52

Alexander Langmuir (1949)