1.2 Cells

Question 1

NUCLEUS

Answer 1

• Contains hereditary material (DNA and RNA)
• Encodes Info for protein synthesis
• Houses 3 types of RNA, Move to cytoplasm for protein synthesis
  
  • mRNA messenger RNA
  • rRNA Ribosomal RNA
  • tRNA Transfer RNA

Question 2

CHROMATIN

Answer 2

-COMPLETE STRUCTURE OF DNA

Question 3

NUCLEOLUS

Answer 3

-rRNA IS PROCESSED INTO RIBOSOMES

Question 4

NUCLEAR ENVELOPE

Answer 4

• SURROUNDS NUCLEUS
• 2 NUCLEAR MEMBRANES
• MATERIALS MOVES THROUGH PORES

Question 5

CYTOPLASM

Answer 5

• SOLUTION CONTAINING WATER ELECTROLYTES, PROTEINS, FATS, AND GLYCOGEN ORGANELLES
• ORGANELLES FOUND INSIDE : RIBOSOMES, ER, GOLGI COMPLEX, MITOCHONDRIA, LYSOSOMES.

Question 6

RIBOSOMES

Answer 6

SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Question 7

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Answer 7

• TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR SUBSTANCE
• ROUGH ER: CARRIES RIBOSOMES, SYNTHESIZE LYSOSOMAL ENZYMES
• SMOOTH ER:DOES NOT CARRY RIBOSOMES. LIPIDS, LIPOPROTEINS AND STEROID HORMONES ARE MADE.

Question 8

GOLGI APPERATUS

Answer 8

-MODIFIES SUBSTANCE PRODUCED IN ER AND PACKAGES THEM INTO VESICLES

Question 9

LYSOSOMES

Answer 9

• DIGESTIVE CAPACITY OF CELL
• HUGE ROLE IN METABOLISM
• BREAKS DOWN MATERIAL THROUGH HETEROPHAGY OR AUTOPHAGY

Question 10

MITOCHONDRIA

Answer 10

• POWER HOUSE OF CELL
• TRANSFORMS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS INTO ENERGY
• CELLS STORE THE ENERGY AS ATP

Question 11

CYTOSKELETON

Answer 11

NETWORK OF MICRO-TUBES AND MICROFILAMENTS

Question 12

MICOTUBULES

Answer 12

MADE OF PROTEIN SUBUNITS CALLED TUBULINS

Question 13

CENTROLS

Answer 13

HELPS TO SEPARATE AND MOVE CHROMOSOMES

Question 14

MICROFILAMENT

Answer 14

THREAD LIKE STRUCTURES THAT PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR CELLS.

3 TYPES- 1). THIN MICROFILAMENTS 2). INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS 3).THICK MYOSIN FILAMENTS

Question 15

CILIA

Answer 15

FUNCTION IN CELL MOBILITY

Question 16

PLASMA CELL MEMBRANE

Answer 16

SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE

COMPOSED OF LIPIDS, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, GLYCOLIPIDS, AND CHOLESTEROL.