第12课:宋元时期的都市和文化 Flashcards

1
Q

宋元时期的大都市有哪些?

A

开封,临安和大都

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2
Q

北宋开封最繁华的是哪里?

A

大相国寺

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3
Q

瓦子出现的原因是什么?

A

城市人口增多,宋代市民阶层壮大。

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4
Q

瓦子的功能是什么?

A

娱乐兼营商业的场所。

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5
Q

瓦子中,有许多专供表演的圈子,称为什么?

A

勾栏

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6
Q

杂剧的地位是什么?

A

是宋元时期,戏剧表演的主要形式。

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7
Q

杂剧是如何发展的?

A

形成于宋代,兴盛于元朝建立后,流行全国,元朝南北统一后。

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8
Q

宋元时期的传统节日与习俗有哪些?

A

春节,元宵节,中秋节,端午节,等节日宋代称春节为元旦。

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9
Q

宋代杰出的词人有谁?

A

苏轼,辛弃疾,李清照

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10
Q

宋词是什么?

A

一种新体诗歌,也称长短句,每首词有词牌名。

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11
Q

《资治通鉴》和《史记》 重和的时间?

A

战国到汉武帝时期。

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12
Q

文学艺术方面的重要人物

A

见大表格

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13
Q

宋元时期,市民文化丰富多彩的原因有哪些?

A

1⃣️国家从分裂到统一,经济繁荣。
2⃣️城市房市分离格局被打破,商业繁荣。
3⃣️市民阶层壮大文化需求旺盛。

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