第八课:金于南宋对峙 Flashcards

1
Q

女真族政权建立的时间?

A

1115年

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2
Q

女真政权的建立者是谁呢?

A

阿骨打

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3
Q

女真政权的都城是哪里呢?

A

上京

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4
Q

金政权是怎样发展的?

A

模仿中原王朝制度,改革女贞部落军政体制,颁行女贞文字,发展生产。

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5
Q

金灭辽时间?

A

1125年

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6
Q

金灭北宋的时间?

A

1127年

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7
Q

金灭北宋的事件?

A

靖康之变

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8
Q

南宋建立的时间是什么呢?

A

1127年

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9
Q

谁建立了南宋呢?

A

宋高宗(赵构)

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10
Q

南宋的都城在哪里?

A

临安

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11
Q

岳飞是如何抗金的?

A

收复许多湿地,取得郾城大捷。

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12
Q

宋金和议的内容?

A

①南宋向金称臣
②并给金岁币
③双方以淮水至大散关一线划定分界线。

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13
Q

岳飞领导的军队称为什么?

A

岳家军

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14
Q

宋金和议的影响是什么?

A

对国家:宋金对峙局面形成。金迁都燕京,改名中都。南宋偏安江南一隅。

对社会:为南方地区发展创造了相对稳定的环境,保护人民的生命和财产。

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15
Q

岳飞的精神有哪些?

A

精忠报国、治军严明、清正廉洁。

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