第五课:安史之乱与唐朝衰亡 Flashcards

1
Q

安史之乱的原因有哪些?(背景)

A

①唐玄宗追求享乐,任人唯贤,朝政腐败
②社会上矛盾尖锐,边疆形势紧张
③节度使逐渐集军权,行政权、财产于一身,使得中央和地方的力量对比失去平衡,形成外中内轻的局面。
🌸朝政腐败,边疆形势紧张,社会矛盾尖锐,外重内轻

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2
Q

安史之乱的时间?

A

755年—— 763年。(唐玄宗后期)

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3
Q

安史之乱的影响是什么?

A

①对社会经济造成极大破坏,尤其是北方地区遭到浩劫
②唐朝的国势从此由盛转衰,各种矛盾尖锐。
③唐朝中央权力衰落,逐渐形成藩镇割据局面。
🌸破坏经济,由盛转衰,藩镇割据

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4
Q

安史之乱的领导人是谁?

A

安禄山、史思明

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5
Q

唐朝优胜转衰的转折点是什么?

A

安史之乱

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6
Q

黄巢起义的原因?

A

中央:宦官专权
地方:藩镇割据
人民:赋役繁重,生活困苦
给唐王朝致命打击

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7
Q

唐朝灭亡的标志?

A

907年,朱温建立后梁,唐朝灭亡,中国历史进入五代十国时期

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8
Q

哪个政权的建立标志着五代十国的结束?

A

北宋

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9
Q

五代十国存在的时间?

A

907-960

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10
Q

五代十国的实质?

A

唐末藩镇割据的延续

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11
Q

五代十国的趋势是什么?

A

虽然政权分裂但统一始终是一个客观趋势

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12
Q

北宋建立的时间?

A

960年

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