12/6/24 Flashcards

1
Q

What is epigenetics?

A

When environments modify the genetic function/DNA

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2
Q

What does in utero mean?

A

When offspring development is impacted by the moms choices in diets or environmental factors

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3
Q

How do people track indigestive behavior in animals?

A

Collars and manipulating grazing behavior

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4
Q

What is a fistula?

A

a hole in an animal that allows “cannula” insert to things inside

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5
Q

What is sorting behavior?

A

When the animal sorts food and leaves scraps

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6
Q

What is eliminative behavior?

A

Training an animal to avoid certain behaviors

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7
Q

What is shelter-seeking behavior?

A

Seeking shade or warm environments

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8
Q

What is dominance behavior?

A

Typically the strongest and biggest animal fighting for power and control

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9
Q

Why do animals show grooming behavior?

A

to communicate and remove shedding

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10
Q

What is animal Agonistic behavior?

A

The animals fight or flight reaction

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11
Q

What is the Amygdala and what does it do?

A

A part of the brain that signals an emotional reaction

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12
Q

What is aggression?

A

When animals are violent or rebel, typically linked with an aggression genetic

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13
Q

What is the flight zone?

A

The radius in which an animal perceives threats

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14
Q

What is curved design?

A

The eyesight of animals that have curved vision to spot predators

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15
Q

How do you keepg good meat quality before slaughtering animals?

A

Keep their stress levels low

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16
Q

Meat is analyzed for rigor mortis. What does that mean?

A

When meat is analyzed for its quality depending on the animals stress levels before slaughter

17
Q

What does meat look like in stressed animals?

A

Has no PH level and is dark colored, firm, and dry

18
Q

What does meat look like in unstressed animals?

A

It has more acidic PH levels with a bright red color

19
Q

What is animal welfare?

A

Ability to express natural behaviors, emotional state of animals, and their functions

20
Q

What are animal preferences?

A

The preference for living conditions that maximize their productivity

21
Q

What is animal stereotypical behavior?

A

Reported non-functional behavior with no purpose

22
Q

When do animals express stereotypical behavior?

A

When animals are not adjusted to their environment