12/4/24 Flashcards

1
Q

How many cats are in the world?

A

600 million

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2
Q

How many pet cats are in the US?

A

75-95 million

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3
Q

How many cats are in shelters in the US?

A

3.5 million

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4
Q

How many cats in the US are adopted?

A

1.5 million

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5
Q

How many cats in the US are euthanized?

A

2 million

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6
Q

How many cats in the US are stray?

A

70 million

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7
Q

How many vet visits will cats have per year?

A

1.6 a year

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8
Q

How much do household cats cost a year?

A

$836

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9
Q

How many cats a year are used for research?

A

20k cats

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10
Q

What is the terminology of a female cat?

A

Queen

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11
Q

What age do female cats get puberty

A

6 months

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12
Q

Are cats polyestrous or seasonally polyestrous?

A

Cats are seasonally polyestrous

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13
Q

How long do cat breeding cycles last for?

A

15-21 days

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14
Q

How long are cats heat?

A

7 days

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15
Q

How many offspring can a cat have in a lifespan?

A

150 kittens

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16
Q

What kind of uterus do cats have?

A

Bicornuate uterus

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17
Q

How long is cat’s gestation?

A

66 days

18
Q

How big can kitten litter sizes be?

A

1-10 kittens

19
Q

What age to cats wean?

A

6-8 weeks

20
Q

What is the terminology of a male cat?

A

Tom

21
Q

What age do male cats get puberty?

A

6 months

22
Q

How are female cats stimulated to ovulate?

A

From male cat-spined penis due to keratinous

23
Q

Can female cats be mated with multiple males?

A

Yes

24
Q

What other things does the male cat spine keratinous do when mating?

A

The spines extract semen from other male cats that bred with the mom.

25
Q

Can female cats have kittens with different dads?

A

Yes kittens may have different fathers in the same litter

26
Q

How many keratinous will male cats have for mating?

A

100-150

27
Q

What type of melanin makes orange cats?

A

Pheomelanin

28
Q

What melanin makes black cats?

A

Eumelanin

29
Q

What does it mean if the orange gene is sex-linked?

A

The gene is only located on the x chromosomes

30
Q

Orange male cats must have what type of gene?

A

One dominant “O” for orange gene

31
Q

How do animals thermoregulate?

A

Cuddling, sun bathing, shivering, painting, rolling in puddles, removing excess skin, and grooming themselves

32
Q

What is thermoregulation?

A

The state of homeostasis where the animal is maintaining a comfortable body heat in different environments

33
Q

What are the critical temperatures for cattle?

A

0-22 degree Celsius

34
Q

What are the critical temperatures for cats?

A

30-36 degree Celsius

35
Q

What are the critical temperatures for adult dogs?

A

20-35 degrees Celsius

36
Q

What are the critical temperatures for puppies

A

30 degree Celsius

37
Q

What are sexual behaviors for animals

A

Ovulation and heat

38
Q

What is coprophagy?

A

When animal consumes its own feces for nutrients

39
Q

What does it mean when an animal has PICA?

A

When the animals eat bones of other animals

40
Q

PICA occurs in animals when they have what?

A

Ca/phosphorus deficiency

41
Q

What are the female genetic

A

XX

42
Q

What are the male genetics

A

XY