12/4/24 Flashcards
How many cats are in the world?
600 million
How many pet cats are in the US?
75-95 million
How many cats are in shelters in the US?
3.5 million
How many cats in the US are adopted?
1.5 million
How many cats in the US are euthanized?
2 million
How many cats in the US are stray?
70 million
How many vet visits will cats have per year?
1.6 a year
How much do household cats cost a year?
$836
How many cats a year are used for research?
20k cats
What is the terminology of a female cat?
Queen
What age do female cats get puberty
6 months
Are cats polyestrous or seasonally polyestrous?
Cats are seasonally polyestrous
How long do cat breeding cycles last for?
15-21 days
How long are cats heat?
7 days
How many offspring can a cat have in a lifespan?
150 kittens
What kind of uterus do cats have?
Bicornuate uterus
How long is cat’s gestation?
66 days
How big can kitten litter sizes be?
1-10 kittens
What age to cats wean?
6-8 weeks
What is the terminology of a male cat?
Tom
What age do male cats get puberty?
6 months
How are female cats stimulated to ovulate?
From male cat-spined penis due to keratinous
Can female cats be mated with multiple males?
Yes
What other things does the male cat spine keratinous do when mating?
The spines extract semen from other male cats that bred with the mom.
Can female cats have kittens with different dads?
Yes kittens may have different fathers in the same litter
How many keratinous will male cats have for mating?
100-150
What type of melanin makes orange cats?
Pheomelanin
What melanin makes black cats?
Eumelanin
What does it mean if the orange gene is sex-linked?
The gene is only located on the x chromosomes
Orange male cats must have what type of gene?
One dominant “O” for orange gene
How do animals thermoregulate?
Cuddling, sun bathing, shivering, painting, rolling in puddles, removing excess skin, and grooming themselves
What is thermoregulation?
The state of homeostasis where the animal is maintaining a comfortable body heat in different environments
What are the critical temperatures for cattle?
0-22 degree Celsius
What are the critical temperatures for cats?
30-36 degree Celsius
What are the critical temperatures for adult dogs?
20-35 degrees Celsius
What are the critical temperatures for puppies
30 degree Celsius
What are sexual behaviors for animals
Ovulation and heat
What is coprophagy?
When animal consumes its own feces for nutrients
What does it mean when an animal has PICA?
When the animals eat bones of other animals
PICA occurs in animals when they have what?
Ca/phosphorus deficiency
What are the female genetic
XX
What are the male genetics
XY