11/18/24 Flashcards

1
Q

What are antibodies called scientifically?

A

Immunoglobulins

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2
Q

What are mammal antibody names?

A

IgM, IgA, IgG, IgY

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3
Q

What are the types of proteins?

A

Myosin, actin, FSH, and LH

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3
Q

What is the length and time it takes for the Magnum to form in poultry eggs?

A

3 hours, 30 cm long

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3
Q

What is the albumen of the egg?

A

The white part inside the egg

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3
Q

What is the isthmus do in eggs?

A

where the inner and outer shell membranes form

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4
Q

What is a uterus in chicken also referred to as?

A

Shell gland

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5
Q

How long does it take for a chicken to deposit an egg?

A

20 hours

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6
Q

What are the eggs rich in when laid?

A

CaCO3

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7
Q

What is calcium homeostasis?

A

For maintaining sufficient blood levels in the animal

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8
Q

What protein caused a mutation that formed blue eggs?

A

Billy Verdon

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9
Q

What is egg porosity?

A

The number and sizes of pores on an egg

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10
Q

How many minutes do chickens ovulate after laying an egg

A

30 minutes

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11
Q

At what degree Fahrenheit should chicken eggs be incubated at 21 days old?

A

100 degrees F

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12
Q

At what degree Fahrenheit should turkey eggs be incubated at 29 days old?

A

99 degrees F

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13
Q

What age do chickens reach their peak lay?

A

29 week old

14
Q

Wintertime/shorter days will cause what?

A

reduced ovulation and egg production?

15
Q

What is molting in chickens?

A

Shedding of weathers

16
Q

How do you reduce molting?`

A

Bringing more light into spaces

17
Q

How do male roosters fertilize eggs?

A

Inseminate the cloaca

18
Q

What is the average body temperature of a chicken?

A

106.5 degrees F

19
Q

How long does sperm live to fertilize a chicken egg?

A

Sperm survives up to 10 days

20
Q

What does it mean when a hen lays a “clutch” and is “brooding?”

A

When a chicken lays a batch of eggs and is ready to incubate them for fertilization

21
Q

What age do male chickens reach puberty?

A

4-5 months

22
Q

When male chickens are castrated, it creates something called “capen.” What does that do?

A

Makes chicken meat fattier and is a delicacy

23
Q

What is feather sexing?

A

When you analyze the feathers for their growth genetic line, see the slow growth to distinguish males and females.

24
Q

What is “in ovo” sex?

A

When you can determine the chicken’s sex from the egg before they can hatch

25
Q

What are hatcherleries?

A

When a chicken is raised as an egg until they hatch and are a day old.

26
Q

What is the minimum body weight a chicken should have at a broiler?

A

5 Ib

27
Q

What age do broiler chickens live for until they re slaughtered?

A

40-50 days

28
Q

What is the dressing percentage of chickens?

A

78%

29
Q

What is the dressing percentage of turkeys?

A

83%

30
Q

Uric acid comes from feces and urine, what does it produce if not managed?

A

ammonia gas