1.2 Flashcards

how the laws change from culture to culture

1
Q

what happened in 1996 that was one of the leading causes to change the law on guns?

A

Hamilton used a legal owned weapon he shot and killed 16 children and 1 teacher in dunblane primary school

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2
Q

when was the gun law introduced which banned all guns apart from 22 shot weapons?

A

1997

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3
Q

what is the gun control network?

A

set up by lawyers academics and the parents of dunblanes shooting to campaign for tighter gun laws?

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4
Q

what is the snowdrop campaign?

A

dunblanes parents and friends collected 750,000 signatures calling for changes in the gun laws

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5
Q

what year was it when all sexual acts between men were illegal?

A

1885

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6
Q

what happened in 1967 regarding homosexuality?

A

homosexuality became legal in private for males over 21

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7
Q

what happened in 1994 regarding homosexuality?

A

consent was reduced to 18

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8
Q

what are the 4 reasons the law on homosexuality changed?

A

politicians- roy Jenkins introduces the necessary legislation needed 1967
human rights- in India the Supreme Court believed they had nothing to tell people what they can do with themselves
Wolfden report 1954- over 1000 men were in prisons for homosexuality and they campaigned to get them released
campaigns- homosexual law reform society legislated gay sex on 1967

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9
Q

what is the case for drug laws?

A

Portuguese case- in 2002 drug laws was changed to a civil offence if the quantity was less than a 10 day supply which was applied to both hard and soft drugs
it was regarded as a public health issue than a criminal offence

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10
Q

why did the laws change on drug use?

A

rapid scale of drug addiction in the 90s with almost 1 in every 100 people addicted to heroin
increase of economic value

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11
Q

what are some examples of the law on children?

A

voting age- 18
sexual consent- 16
alcohol use- 18

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12
Q

what is the law on punishments between adult and children in the 13th century?

A

same criminal responsibility and were punished the same?

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13
Q

what is the age of criminal responsibility now?

A

10 years old

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14
Q

what are the law changes for laws on children?

A

excluding them from work
compulsory schooling
laws and policies- minimum wage

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15
Q

when was the law on capital punishment abolished?

A

1965

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16
Q

why has the law changed on capital punishment’s?

A

breach of human rights
cannot correct a miscarriage of justice
not a deterrent

17
Q

what is the case example for capital punishment?

A

Derek Bentley- he was wrongfully convicted as they said he was acting aggressively when he wasn’t, jury was misdirected