12/09/2023

Question 1

The ‘one’ that… (Indefinite pronoun, Adjective nominalization)

Answer 1

［な］Adjective + な + の + は(1)
［い］Adjective + の + は(1)

(1) が、も

Question 2

To give (away), To present, To provide

Answer 2

Giver()は(1) + Recipient()に + Object(*)をあげる

Recipient()に + Giver()は(1) + Object(*)をあげる

Giver()は(1) + Object()を + Recipient(*)にあげる

(*) Giver, Recipent and Object are Nouns
(1) が

Question 3

To give (me), To be given

(In group)

Answer 3

Giver()は(1) + Recipient()に + Object(*)をくれる

Recipient()に + Giver()は(1) + Object(*)をくれる

Giver()は(1) + Object()を + Recipient(*)にくれる

(*) Giver, Recipent and Object are Nouns
(1) が

Question 4

To receive, To get, To obtain

Answer 4

Giver()に(2) + Recipient()は(1) + Object(*)をもらう

Recipient()は(1) + Giver()に(2) + Object(*)をもらう

Giver()に(2) + Object()を + Recipient(*)は(1)もらう

() Giver, Recipent and Object are Nouns
() The giver can be omitted
(1) が
(2) から

Question 5

けれども

Answer 5

Verb (Norm/Polite) + けれども
［い］Adjective + です + けれども
［な］Adjective + だ/です + けれども
Noun + だ/です + けれども

Question 6

To plan to, To intend to

Answer 6

Verb［る］ + つもり + だ
Verb［ない］+ つもり + だ(*)
Verb + つもり + は(1) + ない(**)

(1) が
(*) To intend not to
(**) To have no intention of

Question 7

To apologize

Answer 7

謝る　（あやまる）

Question 8

謝る　（あやまる）

Answer 8

To apologize

Question 9

Holiday, day off

Answer 9

休み　（やすみ）

Question 10

休み　（やすみ）

Answer 10

Holiday, day off