11/28/2023 Flashcards

1
Q

Who

A

誰 (だれ)

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2
Q

誰 (だれ)

A

Who

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3
Q

Whose

A

誰の (たれの)

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4
Q

誰の (だれの)

A

Whose

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5
Q

Somebody

A

誰か (だれか)

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6
Q

誰か (だれか)

A

Somebody

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7
Q

any/everybody

A

誰も (だれも)

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8
Q

誰も (だれも)

A

any/everybody

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9
Q

To send

A

送る (おくる)

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10
Q

送る (おくる)

A

To send

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11
Q

You (rude)

A

お前 (おまえ)

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12
Q

お前 (おまえ)

A

You (rude)

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13
Q

with (both sided but not both intentional)

A

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14
Q

with (both sided and intentional)

A

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15
Q

Earth

A

地球 (ちきゅう)

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16
Q

地球 (ちきゅう)

A

Earth

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17
Q

Round

A

丸い (まるい)

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18
Q

丸い (まるい)

A

Round

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19
Q

Bath

A

お風呂 (おふろ)

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20
Q

お風呂 (おふろ)

A

Bath

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21
Q

work of art

A

作品 (さくひん)

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22
Q

作品 (さくひん)

A

work of art

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23
Q

Competition

A

コンクール

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24
Q

コンクール

A

Competition

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25
Q

International

A

国際 (こくさい)

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26
Q

国際 (こくさい)

A

International

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27
Q

Award

A

賞 (しょう)

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28
Q

賞 (しょう)

A

Award

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29
Q

Inside

A

中 (なか)

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30
Q

中 (なか)

A

Inside

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31
Q

Autumn leaves

A

紅葉 (こうよう)

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32
Q

紅葉 (こうよう)

A

Autumn leaves

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33
Q

Morning (am)

A

午前 (ごぜん)

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34
Q

午前 (ごぜん)

A

Morning (am)

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35
Q

Afternoon

A

午後 (ごご)

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36
Q

午後 (ごご)

A

Afternoon

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37
Q

until, as far as, to

A

まで

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38
Q

まで

A

until, as far as, to

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39
Q

Famous

A

勇名な (ゆうめいな)

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40
Q

勇名な (ゆうめいな)

A

Famous

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41
Q

To practice

A

練習する (れんしゅうする)

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42
Q

練習する (れんしゅうする)

A

To practice

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43
Q

Lunch

A

昼ごはん (ひるごはん)

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44
Q

昼ごはん (ひるごはん)

A

Lunch

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45
Q

Must not, may not (neutral, both, objective)
Must not, may not (casual, spoken, personal)
Must not, may not (formal, written personal)

A

Verb[て]+ は + いけない
Verb[て]+ は + ならない
Verb[て]+ は + だめ

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46
Q

Verb[て]+ は + いけない
Verb[て]+ は + ならない
Verb[て]+ は + だめ

A

Must not, may not (neutral, both, objective)
Must not, may not (casual, spoken, personal)
Must not, may not (formal, written personal)

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47
Q

To open (transitive)

A

開ける (あける)

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48
Q

開ける (あける)

A

To open

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49
Q

Door (alternative)

A

扉 (とびら)

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50
Q

扉 (とびら)

A

Door

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51
Q

Pond

A

池 (いけ)

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52
Q

池 (いけ)

A

Pond

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53
Q

Must do, have to do (general)
Must do, have to do (general casual)
Must do, have to do (general more casual)
Must do, have to do (spoken, casual)
Must do, have to do (written, more formal)

A

Verb[=ない=]+ なくては + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + だめ
Verb[ない]+ なくては + ならない

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54
Q

Verb[ない]+ なくては + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + だめ
Verb[ない]+ なくては + ならない

A

Must do, have to do (general)
Must do, have to do (general casual)
Must do, have to do (general more casual)
Must do, have to do (spoken, casual)
Must do, have to do (written, more formal)

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55
Q

Next, next + (noun)

A

次 (つぎ)、次の + (noun) (つぎの)

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56
Q

次 (つぎ)、次の + (noun) (つぎの)

A

Next, next + (noun)

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57
Q

To get off, to dismount

A

降りる (おりる)

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58
Q

降りる (おりる)

A

To get off, to dismount

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59
Q

Bus stop

A

バス停 (ばすてい)

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60
Q

バス停 (ばすてい)

A

Bus stop

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61
Q

To answer

A

答える (こたえる)

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62
Q

答える (こたえる)

A

To answer

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63
Q

It’d be better to, Should do
It’d be better to, Should do (more polite, general)

A

Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

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64
Q

Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

A

It’d be better to, Should do
It’d be better to, Should do (more polite, general)

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65
Q

It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do
It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do (more polite, general opinion)

A

Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

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66
Q

Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

A

It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do
It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do (more polite, general opinion)

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67
Q

Things like, And the like (noun)

A

Noun + や + Noun

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68
Q

Ship

A

船 (ふね)

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69
Q

船 (ふね)

A

Ship

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70
Q

もう (adverb)

A

Already/Again/Anymore

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71
Q

Blood

A

血 (ち)

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72
Q

To cry

A

泣く(なく)

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73
Q

To live (exist)

A

生きる (いきる)

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74
Q

To live (reside)

A

住む (すむ)

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75
Q

To touch

A

触る (さわる)

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76
Q

To learn/to take (lessons)

A

習う (ならう)

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77
Q

Pupil

A

生徒 (せいと)

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78
Q

Fried Noodles

A

焼きそば (やきそば)

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79
Q

”I see” (no そう)

A

なるほど

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80
Q

To pass/to go by

A

通る(とおる)

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81
Q

About/Aproximately/Around

A

ぐらい/くらい

Verb (casual form) + くらい
Noun + くらい
な-adjective + な + くらい
い-adjective + くらい

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82
Q

Highschool Student

A

高校生 (こうこうせい)

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83
Q

To be born

A

生まれる (うまれる)

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84
Q

To ride (bus/bike)

A

乗る (のる)

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85
Q

To row

A

こぐ

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86
Q

To become

A

なる

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87
Q

Special

A

特別な (とくべつな)

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88
Q

Machine

A

機械 (きかい)

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89
Q

To use/to opperate

A

使う (つかう)

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90
Q

Expirience

A

経験 (けいけん)

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91
Q

Thick

A

厚い (あつい)

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92
Q

hat/cap

A

帽子 (ぼうし)

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93
Q

Heavy

A

重い (おもい)

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94
Q

Pants

A

ズボン

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95
Q

Already/Again/Anymore

A

もう (adverb)

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96
Q

血 (ち)

A

Blood

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97
Q

泣く(なく)

A

To cry

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98
Q

生きる (いきる)

A

To live (exist)

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99
Q

住む (すむ)

A

To live (reside)

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100
Q

触る (さわる)

A

To touch

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101
Q

習う (ならう)

A

To learn/to take (lessons)

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102
Q

生徒 (せいと)

A

Pupil

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103
Q

焼きそば (やきそば)

A

Fried Noodles

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104
Q

なるほど

A

”I see” (no そう)

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105
Q

通る(とおる)

A

To pass/to go by

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106
Q

ぐらい/くらい

A

About/Aproximately/Around

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107
Q

高校生 (こうこうせい)

A

Highschool Student

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108
Q

生まれる (うまれる)

A

To be born

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109
Q

乗る (のる)

A

To ride (bus/bike)

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110
Q

こぐ

A

To row

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111
Q

なる

A

To become

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112
Q

特別な (とくべつな)

A

Special

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113
Q

機械 (きかい)

A

Machine

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114
Q

使う (つかう)

A

To use/to opperate

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115
Q

経験 (けいけん)

A

Expirience

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116
Q

厚い (あつい)

A

Thick

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117
Q

帽子 (ぼうし)

A

hat/cap

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118
Q

重い (おもい)

A

Heavy

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119
Q

ズボン

A

Pants

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120
Q

Tonight

A

今夜 (こんや)

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121
Q

Only, just

A

だけ

Verb + だけ
[い]Adjective + だけ
[な]Adjective + な + だけ
Noun + だけ

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122
Q

Anything

A

何も (なにも)

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123
Q

Which (Of three or more) (after the noun)

A

どれ

Noun + は + どれ
どれ + が/を + Verb
どれ + が + [い]Adjective
どれ + が + [な]Adjective + だ
どれ + が + Noun + だ

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124
Q

Which (Between two things)

A

どちら・の / どっら・の

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125
Q

To choose

A

選ぶ (えらぶ)

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126
Q

Whichever

A

どれでも

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127
Q

Which (Three or more things) (before noun)

A

どの + Noun
どの + Noun・でも (whichever)

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128
Q

Sad/upsetting

A

悲しい (かなしい)

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129
Q

To get angry

A

怒る (おこる)

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130
Q

Shopping (noun)

A

買い物 (かいもの)

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131
Q

Problem

A

問題 (もんだい)

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132
Q

System

A

制度 (せいど)

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133
Q

To tell/To say to

A

に言う

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134
Q

To make (create)

A

つくる

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135
Q

To work (labor)

A

働く (はたらく)

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136
Q

Place

A

所 (ところ)

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137
Q

If

A

Verb (た form)+ら
Noun + だったら
な-adjective + だったら
い-adjective + いかったら

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138
Q

Just, right, exactly, precisely (adverb)

A

ちょうど

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139
Q

Fat

A

太い  (ふとい)

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140
Q

gate

A

門 (もん)

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141
Q

cloudy

A

曇り (くもり)

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142
Q

To become cloudy/dim

A

曇る (くもる)

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143
Q

Doctor

A

医者 (いしゃ)

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144
Q

Short (height)

A

短い (みじかい)

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145
Q

今夜 (こんや)

A

Tonight

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146
Q

だけ

A

Only, just

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147
Q

何も (なにも)

A

Anything

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148
Q

どれ

A

Which (Of three or more) (after the noun)

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149
Q

どちら・の / どっら・の

A

Which (Between two things)

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150
Q

選ぶ (えらぶ)

A

To choose

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151
Q

どれでも

A

Whichever

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152
Q

Which (Three or more things) (before noun)

A

どの + Noun

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153
Q

悲しい (かなしい)

A

Sad/upsetting

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154
Q

怒る (おこる)

A

To get angry

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155
Q

買い物 (かいもの)

A

Shopping (noun)

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156
Q

問題 (もんだい)

A

Problem

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157
Q

制度 (せいど)

A

System

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158
Q

に言う

A

To tell/To say to

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159
Q

つくる

A

To make (create)

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160
Q

働く (はたらく)

A

To work (labor)

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161
Q

所 (ところ)

A

Place

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162
Q

Just, right, exactly, precisely (adverb)

A

ちょうど

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163
Q

太い  (ふとい)

A

Fat

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164
Q

門 (もん)

A

gate

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165
Q

曇り (くもり)

A

cloudy

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166
Q

曇る (くもる)

A

To become cloudy/dim

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167
Q

医者 (いしゃ)

A

Doctor

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168
Q

短い (みじかい)

A

Short (height)

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169
Q

Company

A

会社 (かいしゃ)

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170
Q

会社 (かいしゃ)

A

Company

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171
Q

Older

A

年上の (としうえの)

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172
Q

年上の (としうえの)

A

Older

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173
Q

Verb[て]+ から

A

After, once

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174
Q

After, once

A

Verb[て]+ から

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175
Q

To polish/to Brush (Teeth)

A

身が鵜 (みがう)

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176
Q

身が鵜 (みがう)

A

To polish/to Brush (Teeth)

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177
Q

~て (Sequence)

A

Use て form of verb and then the next phrase. Roughly means and, then, or after.

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178
Q

Still, not yet (unexpected)

A

まだ + Verb[ている]
まだ + Noun + が + いる
まだ + Noun + が + ある

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179
Q

まだ + Verb[ている]
まだ + Noun + が + いる
まだ + Noun + が + ある

A

Still, not yet (unexpected)

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180
Q

Play/Hang out

A

遊ぶ (あそぶ)

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181
Q

遊ぶ (あそぶ)

A

Play/Hang out

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182
Q

Still haven’t done (something)

A

まだ + Verb[て]+ いない

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183
Q

It is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay

A

verb[て]+ も + いい
[い]Adjective[く]+ ても + いい
[な]Adjective + でも + いい
Noun + でも + いい

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184
Q

まだ + Verb[て]+ いない

A

Still haven’t done (something)

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185
Q

[い]Adjective[く]+ ても + いい
[な]Adjective + でも + いい
Noun + でも + いい

A

It is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay

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186
Q

Do things like ~ and ~

A

Verb[た]り + (Verb[た]り) + します
Verb[た]り + [する]Verb(したり) + します

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187
Q

Verb[た]り + (Verb[た]り) + します
Verb[た]り + [する]Verb(したり) + します

A

Do things like ~ and ~

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188
Q

結構 (けっこう)

A

Quite, A lot, Fairly, Rather (Adverb)

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189
Q

Quite, A lot, Fairly, Rather (Adverb)

A

結構 (けっこう)

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190
Q

No thank you

A

けっこう

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191
Q

けっこう

A

No thank you

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192
Q

たくさん + Phrase
たくさん +(の) + Noun

A

Many, A lot of, Plenty, Enough (noun used as adverb)

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193
Q

Many, A lot of, Plenty, Enough (noun used as adverb)

A

たくさん + Phrase
たくさん +(の) + Noun

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194
Q

Before, In front of

A

Verb + 前に (まえに)
Noun + の + 前に (まえに)

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195
Q

Verb + 前に (まえに)
Noun + の + 前に (まえに)

A

Before, In front of

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196
Q

Until (something) happens

A

Verb + まで

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197
Q

Verb + まで

A

Until (something) happens

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198
Q

To take it easy

A

ゆっくりす

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199
Q

ゆっくりす

A

To take it easy

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200
Q

Dictionary

A

辞書 (じしょ)

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201
Q

辞書 (じしょ)

A

Dictionary

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202
Q

Too much、too

Not enough

A

過ぎる  (すぎる)

Verb[=ます=]+ すぎる
[い]Adjective[=い=]+ すぎる
[な]Adjective + すぎる

Negative (not enough):
Verb[なさ(1)]+ すぎる
[い]Adjective [なさ] + すぎる
[な]Adjective + では(2) + なさ + すぎる

(1) な
(2) じゃ

すきる can also be negative. (don’t too much - is a request)

Can also make a double negative (not a request)

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203
Q

過ぎる  (すぎる)

A

Too much、too

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204
Q

To decide on, To choose, To make something into (let’s do Sunday!)

A

Noun + に + する
Noun + と + する (less pushy)

ハイキングへ行くの日曜日にする?
Will you make it Sunday for Hiking?

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205
Q

To become (an Adjective)

A

[な]Adjective/Noun + に + なる
[い]Adjective[く]+ なる

Exceptions:
いい → よくなる

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206
Q

Out of (Set of Elements), (thing) is the best/most (Adjective)

A

(Set of Elements) + の中で + (best thing) + 一番 + (Adjective)

その/この + 中で + (best thing) + 一番 + (Adjective)

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207
Q

理科 (りか)

A

Science

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208
Q

Science

A

理科 (りか)

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209
Q

To be more ~ than ~

A

Verb (A) + より + Verb (B) + 方 (まう) + が

[い]Adjective (A) + より + [い]Adjective (B) + 方 + が

[な]Adjective (A) + な + より + [な]Adjective (B) + な + 方 + が

Noun (A) + より + Noun (B) + の + 方 + が

B is more, the point of comparison after.

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210
Q

something, some kind of

A

何か、何か + (noun)

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211
Q

何か、何か + (noun)

A

something, some kind of

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212
Q

anything, any kind of

A

何も、何も + (noun)

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213
Q

何も、何も + (noun)

A

anything, any kind of

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214
Q

somewhere

A

どこか

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215
Q

どこか

A

somewhere

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216
Q

Anywhere

A

どこも (も should appear after に in a negative sentance)

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217
Q

どこも

A

Anywhere (mo should appear after ni in a negative sentance)

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218
Q

To help/assist

A

手伝う (てつだう)

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219
Q

手伝う (てつだう)

A

To help/assist

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220
Q

To move residents

A

引っ越す (ひっこす)

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221
Q

引っ越す (ひっこす)

A

To move residents

222
Q

To promise

A

約束する (やくそくする)

223
Q

約束 (やくそく)

A

To promise

224
Q

To finish

A

終わる (おわる)

225
Q

終わる (おわる)

A

To finish

226
Q

Just now

A

さっき

227
Q

さっき

A

Just now

228
Q

To cross

A

渡る (わたる)

229
Q

渡る (わたる)

A

To cross

230
Q

Dark

A

暗い (くらい)

231
Q

暗い (くらい)

A

Dark

232
Q

Let’s, Shall we (Polite volitional)

A

Verb[=ます=]+ ましょう

233
Q

Verb[=ます=]+ ましょう

A

Let’s, Shall we (Polite volitional)

234
Q

Shall we, Shall I (More direct question)

A

Verb[=ます=]+ ましょうか

235
Q

Verb[=ます=]+ ましょうか

A

Shall we, Shall I (More direct question)

236
Q

Won’t you, Would you not, Why don’t we

A

Verb[ない] + か
Verb[=ます=]+ ません + か

237
Q

Verb[ない] + か
Verb[=ます=]+ ません + か

A

Won’t you, Would you not, Why don’t we

238
Q

Please don’t (Polite request)
Please don’t (impolite)

A

Verb[ないで]+ 下さい
Verb[ないで]

239
Q

Verb[ないで]+ 下さい
Verb[ないで]

A

Please don’t (Polite request)
Please don’t (impolite)

240
Q

インド料理 (インドりょうり)

A

Indian food

241
Q

Indian food

A

インド料理 (インドりょうり)

242
Q

Next week

A

来週 (らいしゅう)

243
Q

来週 (らいしゅう)

A

Next week

244
Q

Fishing

A

釣り (つり)

245
Q

釣り (つり)

A

Fishing

246
Q

Shoes

A

靴 (くつ)

247
Q

靴 (くつ)

A

Shoes

248
Q

Statue

A

像 (ぞう)

249
Q

像 (ぞう)

A

Statue

250
Q

Owner

A

飼い主 (かいぬし)

251
Q

飼い主 (かいぬし)

A

Owner

252
Q

Place (slightly more formal)

A

場所 (ばしょ)

253
Q

場所 (ばしょ)

A

Place (slightly more formal)

254
Q

Sidewalk

A

歩道 (ほどう)

255
Q

歩道 (ほどう)

A

Sidewalk

256
Q

To take (a picture)

A

鳥 (とる)

257
Q

A large crowd of people

A

大勢の人 (たいせいのひと)

258
Q

大勢の人 (たいせいのひと)

A

A large crowd of people

259
Q

To gather

A

集まる (あつまる)

260
Q

集まる (あつまる)

A

To gather

261
Q

鳥 (とる)

A

To take (a picture)

262
Q

Myself, Ourselves, themselves

A

自分 (じぶん)

263
Q

自分 (じぶん)

A

Myself, Ourselves, themselves

264
Q

Everyone

A

みんな 

265
Q

みんな 

A

Everyone

266
Q

First time

A

初めて (はじめて)

267
Q

初めて(はじめて)

A

First time

268
Q

ふわふわ

A

Fluffy

269
Q

Fluffy

A

ふわふわ

270
Q

Must not, may not (neutral, both, objective)
Must not, may not (casual, spoken, personal)
Must not, may not (formal, written personal)

A

Verb[て]+ は + いけない
Verb[て]+ は + ならない
Verb[て]+ は + だめ

271
Q

Verb[て]+ は + いけない
Verb[て]+ は + ならない
Verb[て]+ は + だめ

A

Must not, may not (neutral, both, objective)
Must not, may not (casual, spoken, personal)
Must not, may not (formal, written personal)

272
Q

To open (transitive)

A

開ける (あける)

273
Q

開ける (あける)

A

To open

274
Q

Door (alternative)

A

扉 (とびら)

275
Q

扉 (とびら)

A

Door

276
Q

Pond

A

池 (いけ)

277
Q

池 (いけ)

A

Pond

278
Q

Must do, have to do (general)
Must do, have to do (general casual)
Must do, have to do (general more casual)
Must do, have to do (spoken, casual)
Must do, have to do (written, more formal)

A

Verb[=ない=]+ なくては + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + だめ
Verb[ない]+ なくては + ならない

279
Q

Verb[ない]+ なくては + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + だめ
Verb[ない]+ なくては + ならない

A

Must do, have to do (general)
Must do, have to do (general casual)
Must do, have to do (general more casual)
Must do, have to do (spoken, casual)
Must do, have to do (written, more formal)

280
Q

Next, next + (noun)

A

次 (つぎ)、次の + (noun) (つぎの)

281
Q

次 (つぎ)、次の + (noun) (つぎの)

A

Next, next + (noun)

282
Q

To get off, to dismount

A

降りる (おりる)

283
Q

降りる (おりる)

A

To get off, to dismount

284
Q

Bus stop

A

バス停 (ばすてい)

285
Q

バス停 (ばすてい)

A

Bus stop

286
Q

To answer

A

答える (こたえる)

287
Q

答える (こたえる)

A

To answer

288
Q

It’d be better to, Should do
It’d be better to, Should do (more polite, general)

A

Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

289
Q

Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

A

It’d be better to, Should do
It’d be better to, Should do (more polite, general)

290
Q

It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do
It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do (more polite, general opinion)

A

Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

291
Q

Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

A

It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do
It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do (more polite, general opinion)

292
Q

Things like, And the like (noun)

A

Noun + や + Noun

293
Q

Ship

A

船 (ふね)

294
Q

船 (ふね)

A

Ship

295
Q

Have/haven’t done before

A

Verb[た]+ こと + が + ある
Verb[た]+ こと + が + ない

296
Q

Every night

A

毎晩 (まいばん)

297
Q

毎晩 (まいばん)

A

Every night

298
Q

History

A

歴史 (れきし)

299
Q

歴史 (れきし)

A

History

300
Q

Many people

A

多くの人 (おおくのひと)

301
Q

多くの人 (おおくのひと)

A

Many people

302
Q

Has/have done, Is ~ing (Repetition)

A

Verb[て]+ いる
Verb[て]+ る
Verb[=て=] + とる (Manga/Movies)

Must specify the times and amount!

303
Q

And… (Conjunctive, nouns and adjectives)

A

[い]Adjective[=い=] + く + て
[な]Adjective + で
Noun + で

Also can do these!!
Linking - Like ‘and’ in English.
Reasons - Like ‘with (A)’, or ‘because of (A)’ in English.
Manner - Like ‘to do (B) in an (A) way’ in English.

304
Q

Fast/early

A

早い (はやい)

305
Q

早い (はやい)

A

Fast/early

306
Q

Slow/late

A

遅い (おそい)

307
Q

遅い (おそい)

A

Slow/late

308
Q

Slowly, without haste (adverb)

A

ゆっくり

309
Q

ゆっくり

A

Slowly, without haste (adverb)

310
Q

Light (not heavy)

A

軽い (かるい)

311
Q

軽い (かるい)

A

Light (not heavy)

312
Q

with a hurry
to hurry

A

急いで (いそいで)

急ぐ

313
Q

急いで (いそいで)

A

with a hurry

314
Q

National language

A

国語 (こくご)

315
Q

国語 (こくご)

A

National language

316
Q

Cartoonist

A

漫画家 (まんがか)

317
Q

漫画家 (まんがか)

A

Cartoonist

318
Q

To be bad at, Poor at, Unskillful

A

Verb + のが + 下手 (へた)

319
Q

Verb + のが + 下手 (へた)

A

To be bad at, Poor at, Unskillful

320
Q

To be good at, Proficient
To be good at, Proficient (humble)

A

Verb + の + が + 上手 (じょうず)
Verb + の + が + 得意 (とくい)

321
Q

Verb + の + が + 上手 (じょうず)
Verb + の + が + 得意 (とくい)

A

To be good at, Proficient
To be good at, Proficient (humble)

322
Q

To sing

A

歌う (うたう)

323
Q

歌う (うたう)

A

To sing

324
Q

To pass (test)

A

合格(ごうかく)

325
Q

合格(ごうかく)

A

To pass (test)

326
Q

Environment

A

環境 (かんきょう)

327
Q

環境 (かんきょう)

A

Environment

328
Q

To decorate

A

飾る (かざる)

329
Q

飾る (かざる)

A

To decorate

330
Q

Gradually (adverb)

A

だんだん

331
Q

だんだん

A

Gradually (adverb)

332
Q

Black

A

黒 (くろ)

333
Q

黒 (くろ)

A

Black

334
Q

I’m sorry

A

残念 (ざんねん)

335
Q

Road

A

道 (みち)

336
Q

道 (みち)

A

Road

337
Q

Painting/drawing

A

絵 (え)

338
Q

絵 (え)

A

Painting/drawing

339
Q

Woman
Woman(More Practical)

A

女 (おんな)
女性 (じょえい)

340
Q

女 (おんな)
女性 (じょえい)

A

Woman
Woman(More Practical)

341
Q

Class (Abstract)

A

じゅぎょう

342
Q

じゅぎょう

A

Class (Abstract)

343
Q

Class (Concrete)

A

クラス

344
Q

クラス

A

Class (Concrete)

345
Q

Appartment

A

アパと

346
Q

アパとA

A

Appartment

347
Q

Coffee Shop

A

喫茶店 (きっさてん)

348
Q

喫茶店 (きっさてん)

A

Coffee Shop

349
Q

Sugar

A

佐藤 (さとう)

350
Q

佐藤 (さとう)

A

Sugar

351
Q

Bug

A

虫 (むし)

352
Q

虫 (むし)

A

Bug

353
Q

Kitchen

A

台所 (だいどころ)

354
Q

台所 (だいどころ)

A

Kitchen

355
Q

Tea

A

お茶 (おちゃ)

356
Q

お茶 (おちゃ)

A

Tea

357
Q

Forest

A

森 (もり)

358
Q

森 (もり)

A

Forest

359
Q

Classroom

A

教室 (きょうしつ)

360
Q

教室 (きょうしつ)

A

Classroom

361
Q

Wind

A

風 (かぜ)

362
Q

風 (かぜ)

A

Wind

363
Q

Sound of the wind

A

風のおこ

364
Q

風のおこ

A

Sound of the wind

365
Q

Plane

A

飛行機 (ひこうき)

366
Q

飛行機 (ひこうき)

A

Plane

367
Q

Uncooked Rice

A

コメ 

368
Q

コメ 

A

Uncooked Rice

369
Q

Library

A

図書館 (としょかん)

370
Q

図書館 (としょかん)

A

Library

371
Q

Weather

A

天気 (てんき)

372
Q

天気 (てんき)

A

Weather

373
Q

Cicada

A

セミ

374
Q

セミ

A

Cicada

375
Q

Trip

A

涼子 (りょこう)

376
Q

涼子 (りょこう)

A

Trip

377
Q

Foreign Student

A

両学生 (りょうがくせい)

378
Q

両学生 (りょうがくせい)

A

Foreign Student

379
Q

Cell (Cellphone)

A

携帯 (けいたい)

380
Q

携帯 (けいたい)

A

Cell (Cellphone)

381
Q

Exercise

A

運動 (うんどう)

382
Q

運動 (うんどう)

A

Exercise

383
Q

Bicycle

A

自転車 (じてんしゃ)

384
Q

自転車 (じてんしゃ)

A

Bicycle

385
Q

Vegetable

A

野菜 (やさい)

386
Q

野菜 (やさい)

A

Vegetable

387
Q

Refrigerator

A

冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ)

388
Q

冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ)

A

Refrigerator

389
Q

Boy

A

男の子 (おとこのこ)

390
Q

男の子 (おとこのこ)

A

Boy

391
Q

Girl

A

女の子 (おんなのこ)

392
Q

女の子 (おんなのこ)

A

Girl

393
Q

Medicine

A

薬 (くすり)

394
Q

薬 (くすり)

A

Medicine

395
Q

Health

A

健康 (けんこう)

396
Q

健康 (けんこう)

A

Health

397
Q

Animal

A

動物 (どうぶつ)

398
Q

動物 (どうぶつ)

A

Animal

399
Q

Headline

A

見出し (みだし)

400
Q

見出し (みだし)

A

Headline

401
Q

Meaning

A

意味 (いみ)

402
Q

意味 (いみ)

A

Meaning

403
Q

The ‘one’ that… (Indefinite pronoun, Adjective nominalization)

A

[な]Adjective + な + の + は(1)
[い]Adjective + の + は(1)

(1) が、も

404
Q

To give (away), To present, To provide

A

Giver()は(1) + Recipient()に + Object(*)をあげる

Recipient()に + Giver()は(1) + Object(*)をあげる

Giver()は(1) + Object()を + Recipient(*)にあげる

(*) Giver, Recipent and Object are Nouns
(1) が

405
Q

To give (me), To be given

(In group)

A

Giver()は(1) + Recipient()に + Object(*)をくれる

Recipient()に + Giver()は(1) + Object(*)をくれる

Giver()は(1) + Object()を + Recipient(*)にくれる

(*) Giver, Recipent and Object are Nouns
(1) が

406
Q

To receive, To get, To obtain

A

Giver()に(2) + Recipient()は(1) + Object(*)をもらう

Recipient()は(1) + Giver()に(2) + Object(*)をもらう

Giver()に(2) + Object()を + Recipient(*)は(1)もらう

() Giver, Recipent and Object are Nouns
(
) The giver can be omitted
(1) が
(2) から

407
Q

けれども

A

Verb (Norm/Polite) + けれども
[い]Adjective + です + けれども
[な]Adjective + だ/です + けれども
Noun + だ/です + けれども

408
Q

To plan to, To intend to

A

Verb[る] + つもり + だ
Verb[ない]+ つもり + だ(*)
Verb + つもり + は(1) + ない(**)

(1) が
(*) To intend not to
(**) To have no intention of

409
Q

To apologize

A

謝る (あやまる)

410
Q

謝る (あやまる)

A

To apologize

411
Q

Holiday, day off

A

休み (やすみ)

412
Q

休み (やすみ)

A

Holiday, day off

413
Q

There
This/that (two things)

A

こ(っち/ちら)
そ(っち/ちら)
あ(っち/ちら)

こっち
そっち
あっち

414
Q

Red
Red (adjective)

A

赤 (あか)
赤い

415
Q

赤 (あか)

赤い

A

Red
Red (adjective)

416
Q

To open (door or business)

A

開く (あく)

417
Q

開く (あく)

A

To open (door or business) (intransitive)

418
Q

Blue
Blue (adjective)

A

青 (あお)
青い

419
Q

青 (あお)
青い

A

Blue
Blue (adjective)

420
Q

To wash

A

洗う (あらう)

421
Q

洗う (あらう)

A

To wash

422
Q

The day after tomorrow

A

明後日 (あさって)

423
Q

明後日 (あさって)

A

The day after tomorrow

424
Q

Foot, leg, paw, arm

A

足 (あし)

425
Q

足 (あし)

A

Foot, leg, paw, arm

426
Q

Head

A

頭 (あたま)

427
Q

頭 (あたま)

A

Head

428
Q

Brown

A

茶色 (ちゃいろ)

429
Q

茶色 (ちゃいろ)

A

Brown

430
Q

immediately; right away; instantly​ (Adverb)

A

直ぐに (すぐに)

431
Q

直ぐに (すぐに)

A

immediately; right away; instantly​

432
Q

Eggs

A

卵 (たまご)

433
Q

卵 (たまご)

A

Eggs

434
Q

To get tired

A

疲れる (つかれる)

435
Q

疲れる (つかれる)

A

To get tired

436
Q

boring

A

つまらない

437
Q

つまらない

A

boring

438
Q

Bookshelf

A

本棚 (ほんだな)

439
Q

本棚 (ほんだな)

A

Bookshelf

440
Q

To barrow

A

借りる (かりる)

441
Q

借りる (かりる)

A

To barrow

442
Q

Country Side

A

田舎 (いなか)

443
Q

田舎 (いなか)

A

Country Side

444
Q

City

A

都会 (とかい)

445
Q

都会 (とかい)

A

City

446
Q

A good paying job

A

給料がいい仕事 (きゅうりょうがいいしごと)

447
Q

給料がいい仕事 (きゅうりょうがいいしごと)

A

A good paying job

448
Q

Last week

A

先週 (せんしゅう)

449
Q

先週 (せんしゅう)

A

Last week

450
Q

Last weekend

A

先週末 (せんしゅうすえ)

451
Q

先週末 (せんしゅうすえ)

A

Last weekend

452
Q

To smoke

A

吸う (すう)

453
Q

吸う (すう)

A

To smoke

454
Q

Outside

A

外 (そと)

455
Q

外 (そと)

A

Outside

456
Q

While ~ doing something ~

A

Verb (=ます=) + ながら

457
Q

Verb (=ます=) + ながら

A

While ~ doing something ~

458
Q

Building (alternative)

A

建物 (たてもの)

459
Q

建物 (たてもの)

A

Building (alternative)

460
Q

Sweet Tasting

A

甘い (あまい)

461
Q

甘い (あまい)

A

Sweet Tasting

462
Q

behind; after; remainder; left; also

A

あと

あとなんぷんですか?
How many more minutes?

そのあとかえりました。
I went home after that.

463
Q

rice bowl; tea cup; teacup

A

茶碗 (ちゃわん)

464
Q

茶碗 (ちゃわん)

A

rice bowl; tea cup; teacup

465
Q

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal

A

出す (だす)

466
Q

出す (だす)

A

to take out; to get out; to put out; to bring out

Can be used when describing voice

467
Q

Electricity

A

電気 (でんき)

468
Q

To blow (wind, instrument)

A

吹く (ふく)

469
Q

吹く (ふく)

A

To blow (wind, instrument)

470
Q

Clothes

A

服 (ふく)

471
Q

服 (ふく)

A

Clothes

472
Q

Enterance

A

玄関 (げんかん)

473
Q

玄関 (げんかん)

A

Enterance

474
Q

Envelope

A

封筒 (ふうとう)

475
Q

封筒 (ふうとう)

A

Envelope

476
Q

To wear (pants, shoes, skirt, sock)

A

履く (はく)

477
Q

履く (はく)

A

To wear (pants, shoes, skirt, sock)

478
Q

Half

A

半 (はん)

479
Q

半 (はん)

A

Half

480
Q

Clear weather, sunny

A

晴れ (はれ)

481
Q

晴れ (はれ)

A

Clear weather, sunny

482
Q

To be sunny

A

晴れる (はれる)

483
Q

晴れる (はれる)

A

To be sunny

484
Q

電気 (でんき)

A

Electricity

485
Q

Homework

A

宿題 (しゅくだい)

486
Q

宿題 (しゅくだい)

A

Homework

487
Q

Same (adverbial noun)

A

同じ (おなじ)

488
Q

同じ (おなじ)

A

Same (adverbial noun)

489
Q

Magazine

A

雑誌 (ざっし)

490
Q

雑誌 (ざっし)

A

Magazine

491
Q

Snow

A

雪 (ゆき)

492
Q

雪 (ゆき)

A

Snow

493
Q

To call out, to invite

A

呼ぶ (よぶ)

494
Q

呼ぶ (よぶ)

A

To call out, to invite

495
Q

Last night

A

昨夜 (ゆうべ)

496
Q

昨夜 (ゆうべ)

A

Last night

497
Q

Post Office

A

郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)

498
Q

郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)

A

Post Office

499
Q

Weak

A

弱い (よわい)

500
Q

弱い (よわい)

A

Weak

501
Q

Strong

A

強い (つよい)

502
Q

強い (つよい)

A

Strong

503
Q

Straight (Going or being)

A

真っ直ぐ (まっすぐ)

504
Q

真っ直ぐ (まっすぐ)

A

Straight (Going or being)

505
Q

What day is it today?

A

今日は何曜日ですか?

曜日=ようび

506
Q

What is today’s date?

A

今日は何日ですか?

日=にち

507
Q

Opinion

A

いけん

508
Q

いけん

A

Opinion

509
Q

Why is this different?

A

なぜこれはちがうのですか?

510
Q

なぜこれはちがうのですか?

A

Why is this different?

511
Q

I am different from him.

A

私は彼とはちがう。

わたしはかれとはちがう。

512
Q

私は彼とはちがう。

わたしはかれとはちがう。

A

I am different from him.

513
Q

Small (surjective\childish)

A

小さな

514
Q

小さな

A

Small (surjective\childish)

515
Q

Map

A

静 (ちず)

516
Q

静 (ちず)

A

Map

517
Q

Subway

A

地下鉄 (ちかてつ)

518
Q

地下鉄 (ちかてつ)

A

Subway

519
Q

Easy, kind, simple

A

優しい (やさしい)

520
Q

優しい (やさしい)

A

Easy, kind, simple

521
Q

To forget

A

忘れる (わすれる)

522
Q

忘れる (わすれる)

A

To forget

523
Q

Song

A

歌 (うた)

524
Q

歌 (うた)

A

Song

525
Q

Coat, tunic, outergarment

A

上着 (うわぎ)

526
Q

上着 (うわぎ)

A

Coat, tunic, outergarment

527
Q

Thin

A

薄い (うすい)

528
Q

薄い (うすい)

A

Thin

529
Q

Behind

A

後ろ (うしろ)

530
Q

後ろ (うしろ)

A

Behind

531
Q

To be enough

A

足りる (たりる)

532
Q

足りる (たりる)

A

To be enough

533
Q

One time, once, one occasion

A

一度 (いちど)

534
Q

一度 (いちど)

A

One time, once, one occasion

535
Q

To pull

A

引く (ひく)

536
Q

引く (ひく)

A

To pull

537
Q

Word

A

言葉 (ことば)

538
Q

言葉 (ことば)

A

Word

539
Q

To put; to place

A

置く (おく)

540
Q

置く (おく)

A

To put; to place

541
Q

Cuisine

A

料理 (りょうり)

542
Q

料理 (りょうり)

A

Cuisine

543
Q

Corridor; hallway

A

廊下 (ろうか)

544
Q

廊下 (ろうか)

A

Corridor; hallway

545
Q

高い

A

Expensive; prominant; tall

546
Q

Expensive; prominant; tall

A

高い

547
Q

買う

A

To buy

548
Q

To buy

A

買う

549
Q

To know

A

知る (Conjigates like a godan verb!!)

550
Q

知る

A

To know