12/06/2023 Flashcards

1
Q

Must not, may not (neutral, both, objective)
Must not, may not (casual, spoken, personal)
Must not, may not (formal, written personal)

A

Verb[て]+ は + いけない
Verb[て]+ は + ならない
Verb[て]+ は + だめ

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2
Q

Verb[て]+ は + いけない
Verb[て]+ は + ならない
Verb[て]+ は + だめ

A

Must not, may not (neutral, both, objective)
Must not, may not (casual, spoken, personal)
Must not, may not (formal, written personal)

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3
Q

To open (transitive)

A

開ける (あける)

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4
Q

開ける (あける)

A

To open

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5
Q

Door (alternative)

A

扉 (とびら)

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6
Q

扉 (とびら)

A

Door

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7
Q

Pond

A

池 (いけ)

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8
Q

池 (いけ)

A

Pond

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9
Q

Must do, have to do (general)
Must do, have to do (general casual)
Must do, have to do (general more casual)
Must do, have to do (spoken, casual)
Must do, have to do (written, more formal)

A

Verb[=ない=]+ なくては + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + だめ
Verb[ない]+ なくては + ならない

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10
Q

Verb[ない]+ なくては + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + いけない
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ
Verb[ない]+ なくちゃ + だめ
Verb[ない]+ なくては + ならない

A

Must do, have to do (general)
Must do, have to do (general casual)
Must do, have to do (general more casual)
Must do, have to do (spoken, casual)
Must do, have to do (written, more formal)

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11
Q

Next, next + (noun)

A

次 (つぎ)、次の + (noun) (つぎの)

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12
Q

次 (つぎ)、次の + (noun) (つぎの)

A

Next, next + (noun)

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13
Q

To get off, to dismount

A

降りる (おりる)

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14
Q

降りる (おりる)

A

To get off, to dismount

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15
Q

Bus stop

A

バス停 (ばすてい)

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16
Q

バス停 (ばすてい)

A

Bus stop

17
Q

To answer

A

答える (こたえる)

18
Q

答える (こたえる)

A

To answer

19
Q

It’d be better to, Should do
It’d be better to, Should do (more polite, general)

A

Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

20
Q

Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[た]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

A

It’d be better to, Should do
It’d be better to, Should do (more polite, general)

21
Q

It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do
It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do (more polite, general opinion)

A

Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

22
Q

Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + が + いい
Verb[ない]+ 方(ほう) + ば + いい

A

It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do
It’d be better not to, Shouldn’t do (more polite, general opinion)

23
Q

Things like, And the like (noun)

A

Noun + や + Noun

24
Q

Ship

A

船 (ふね)

25
Q

船 (ふね)

A

Ship