1.1.5 Skeletal Scavenger hunt Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of the skeletal system

A

Produces blood cells
Protects internal organs
Movement
Stability
Mineral storage/homeostasis
Fat storage

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2
Q

Carpals Common name

A

Wriste Bones

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3
Q

Clavicle Common Name

A

Collar bone

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4
Q

Femur common name

A

Thigh bone

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5
Q

Fibula common name

A

Calf bone

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6
Q

Frontal bone common name

A

Forehead

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7
Q

Humerus common name

A

The funny bone

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8
Q

Mandible Common name

A

Lower jaw

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9
Q

Maxilla common name

A

Upper jaw

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10
Q

Metacarpals common name

A

Palm Bones

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11
Q

Metatarsals common name

A

Midfoot bones

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12
Q

Occipital bone common name

A

Back of skull

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13
Q

Parietal bone common name

A

Skull cap

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14
Q

Patella common name

A

Kneecap

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15
Q

Pelvic girdle common name

A

Hip bone

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16
Q

Phalanges common name

A

Fingers and toes

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17
Q

Radius common name

A

forearm (thumb side)

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18
Q

Scapula common name

A

Shoulder blade

19
Q

Sphenoid common name

A

Eye socket bone

20
Q

Sternum common name

A

Breast bone

21
Q

Tarsals common name

A

Ankle bones

22
Q

Temporal bone common name

A

Ear area

23
Q

Tibia common name

A

The shin bone

24
Q

Ulna common name

A

Forearm (pinky side)

25
Q

Vertebral column common name

A

Spine/backbone

26
Q

Zygomatic common name

A

Cheekbone

27
Q

What are the vertebral column sections

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

28
Q

What are the three types of ribs

A

True ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs

29
Q

What are true ribs

A

A rib which is attached directly to the breastbone

30
Q

What are false ribs

A

their costal cartilages do not articulate directly with the sternum but other ribs

31
Q

What are Floating ribs

A

RIbs that do not attach to the sternum (the breast bone) or to another rib

32
Q

What is the differences between male and female pelvises

A

Female pelvises are bigger than male pelvises. Male pelvises are thicker than female pelvises

33
Q

Why do discs of cartilage exist in the vertebral column

A

To prevent the vertebral column from grinding against each other when moving.

34
Q

What is the largest bone in the body

A

Femur

35
Q

Smallest bone in the body

A

Stapes, in the inner ear

36
Q

How many bones are you born with

A

300

37
Q

How many bones do adults have

A

206

38
Q

Why do the number of bones change from born to adult

A

They fuse as you grow

39
Q

How many bones are in onr of your hands

A

27

40
Q

How many bones are in your wrists

A

8

41
Q

Why do your hands need so much bones

A

The hands need to move around and be able to multiple different actions, so the more bones there are, the more movement is allowed.

42
Q

What is the only bone in the body that is not connected to anotehr bone

A

The hyoid

43
Q
A