1143 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 measures of dispersion

A

range
variance
standard deviation

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2
Q

effects of outliers on range

A

strongly affected by outliers so limited usefulness

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3
Q

what does IQR show

A

50% of the data around the mean

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4
Q

how to identify outlier

A

IQR X 1.5 (+-) Q1/Q3

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5
Q

variance definition

A

a measurement of how far each number in a data set is from the mean and thus from every other number in the set

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6
Q

calculating variance steps

A

1- find the difference between each value and the mean
2- square these differences
3- add the differences together
4- divide by the number of data points (-1 if sample, if population divide by number of data points

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7
Q

why do you square the deviations

A
  • if you add all the deviaions you would get 0
  • also to account for the negative numbers
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8
Q

how to calculate standard deviation

A

square root the variance

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9
Q

normal distribution definition

A

a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that the data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean

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10
Q

standard deviation can only be used on normally distributed data, true or false

A

true

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11
Q

what test determines whether data is normally distributed

A

Shapiro-Wilk test

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