11.4 quiz Flashcards
1
Q
asexual repro
A
- splits
- no mate
- doesn’t increase genetic variation
2
Q
sexual reproduction
A
- needs mate
- increases genetic variation
3
Q
budding
A
a new organism grows off of a main organism
4
Q
binary fission
A
how bacteria reproduces
5
Q
diploid
A
- pair of chromosomes
- 2x amount of haploids
6
Q
haploid
A
one of each parent chromosome
7
Q
gametes
A
- sex cells
- haploids
8
Q
somatic cells
A
- all other cells
- diploids
9
Q
homologous chromosomes
A
- pairs of chromosomes
- have same traits but different dna
10
Q
autosomes
A
not a sex chromosome
11
Q
sex chromosomes
A
- determines sex
- uses x and y variables
12
Q
female
A
XX
13
Q
males
A
XY
14
Q
meiosis phases
A
- 2 phases
- same stages as mitosis
15
Q
meiosis products
A
- ends up with 4 haploid cells
- genetically different
- are gametes
