114 Flashcards
Mechanical Flight Controls
Uses a collection of mechanical parts
such as:
PUSH RODS
TENSION CABLES
PULLEYS
COUNTERWEIGHTS , and or CHAIN
often used to lock
controls surfaces and prevent them
from being damaged due to wind
Gust Locks
Mechanical flight Controls
A left
A right
B
C left
C right
D
Aileron left
Aileron right
Flight Stick
Elevator
Trim Control
Rudder
Uses electronic interface
The movements are converted to electronicsignals transmitted by wires. Flight control computers determine howto moveeach control surface to provide the expectedresponse. Automatically adjusts control surfaces to stabilizethe aircraft
Fly by Wire
They are intended to:
1. i m p r o v e t h e a i r c r a ft p e r f o r ma ncecharacteristics
2. relieve excessive control
Secondary Flight Controls
Subpart of secondary flight controls
High lift devices
Spoilers and speed brakes
trim tabs
2 parts of high lift devices
Slats
Flaps
- they are placed on the leading edge of
the wings - they increase lift during low speed
operations such as takeoff, climb,
approach, and landing. - increase the surface area of the wing
- extends and retracts
Slats
are the most common high-lift devices
used on aircraft.
– These surfaces, which are attached to the
trailing edge of the wing, increase both lift
and induced drag for any given AOA
Flaps
types of flaps
Plain flap
Split flap
Slotted flap
fowler flap
slotted fowler flap
Importance of Flaps
Shorter takeoff roll
slower landing speeds
steeper descent path
better view of the runway
decrease the stalling speed of the airplane
parts of spoilers and speedbrakes
Outboard spoilers
Inboard Spoilers
are secondary flight control surfaces that can be deployed manually bythe pilot or, under certain circumstances, that extend automatically. ———-are purely drag devices Spoilers simultaneously increase drag and reducelift.
Spoilers and Speed brakes
- Reduces the stick forces or control force so that
the pilot can maintain any yaw, pitch or roll without
further control unit.
Trim tabs
poormans auto pilot
Trim tabs