114 Flashcards

1
Q

Mechanical Flight Controls
Uses a collection of mechanical parts
such as:

A

PUSH RODS
TENSION CABLES
PULLEYS
COUNTERWEIGHTS , and or CHAIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

often used to lock
controls surfaces and prevent them
from being damaged due to wind

A

Gust Locks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Mechanical flight Controls
A left
A right
B
C left
C right
D

A

Aileron left
Aileron right
Flight Stick
Elevator
Trim Control
Rudder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

 Uses electronic interface
 The movements are converted to electronicsignals transmitted by wires.  Flight control computers determine howto moveeach control surface to provide the expectedresponse.  Automatically adjusts control surfaces to stabilizethe aircraft

A

Fly by Wire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

They are intended to:
1. i m p r o v e t h e a i r c r a ft p e r f o r ma ncecharacteristics
2. relieve excessive control

A

Secondary Flight Controls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Subpart of secondary flight controls

A

High lift devices
Spoilers and speed brakes
trim tabs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

2 parts of high lift devices

A

Slats
Flaps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • they are placed on the leading edge of
    the wings
  • they increase lift during low speed
    operations such as takeoff, climb,
    approach, and landing.
  • increase the surface area of the wing
  • extends and retracts
A

Slats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

are the most common high-lift devices
used on aircraft.
– These surfaces, which are attached to the
trailing edge of the wing, increase both lift
and induced drag for any given AOA

A

Flaps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

types of flaps

A

Plain flap
Split flap
Slotted flap
fowler flap
slotted fowler flap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Importance of Flaps

A

Shorter takeoff roll
slower landing speeds
steeper descent path
better view of the runway
decrease the stalling speed of the airplane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

parts of spoilers and speedbrakes

A

Outboard spoilers
Inboard Spoilers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

are secondary flight control surfaces that can be deployed manually bythe pilot or, under certain circumstances, that extend automatically. ———-are purely drag devices Spoilers simultaneously increase drag and reducelift.

A

Spoilers and Speed brakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • Reduces the stick forces or control force so that
    the pilot can maintain any yaw, pitch or roll without
    further control unit.
A

Trim tabs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

poormans auto pilot

A

Trim tabs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • Is the natural quality of an aircraft to correct for
    conditions that may disturb its equilibrium, andreturn to or continue on the original flight path
A

Stability

13
Q

– Is the natural ability of an airplane to recover
from a disturbance in the yawing plane.
– Stability around the vertical axis

A

Directional Stability

14
Q

– Is the natural ability of the airplane to recover
from a disturbance in rolling without pilot input
– Stability around the longitudinal axis

A

Lateral Stability

15
Q

– Is the natural ability of the airplane to recover
from disturbance in pitching without pilot input
– Stability around the lateral axis

A

Longitudinal Stability

16
Q

 Is the result of the earths surface altering theairflow patterns about the airplane
 Phenomenon that reduces induced drag whentheairplane is within 1 wingspan of the ground
 Prominent on takeoffs and landing

A

Ground Effect

17
Q

Take off characteristics in ground effect

A

Aircraft may become airborne before the rotation speed
Might climb out and sink back to the ground

18
Q

Landing characteristics in ground effect

A

Causes the aircraft to float down the runway
Makes it difficult to sink

19
Q

primary flight control

A

aileron
rudder
elevator

20
Q

Back pressure

A

Elevator Up

21
Q

Forward pressure

A

Elevator down

22
Q

parts of empennage

A

Elevator
Rudder
Trim Tabs
Stabilizer

23
Q

increase or improve the lift of aircraft

A

High lift devices