11.1 Flashcards

1
Q

How does antibiotic resistance appear?

A

different types of variations exist in any population relative to its genetic diversity

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2
Q

How do new alleles form?

A

mutations

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3
Q

a genetic variation that increases fitness is called

A

adaptation

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4
Q

What is predation selection?

A

can lead to natural selection in prey populations and may alleviate competition among surviving individuals

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5
Q

Predation selection is most likely

A

random

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6
Q

What does the pinky mean in the five fingers of evolution?

A

small population

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7
Q

What does the ring finger mean in the five fingers of evolution?

A

non-random mating

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8
Q

What does the middle finger mean in the five fingers of evolution?

A

mutations

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9
Q

What does the pointer finger mean in the five fingers of evolution?

A

gene flow

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10
Q

What does the thumb mean in the five fingers of evolution?

A

adaptation

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11
Q

What does evolution mean in biology

A

change in the gene pool from a population from generation to generation by such processes like mutation, natural selection, genetic drift

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