11.1 Flashcards
Study of human development
changes in behavior that correlate with growth or maturation
continuity vs discontinuity
development proceeds gradually vs changes are abrupt from one stage to another
first 2 gestational weeks: zy____
3 - 8 weeks: implanted in the lining (em____)
remaining weeks: fe_u_
zygote
embryo
fetus
most common genetic risks
- older parents bc the mother’s eggs have been exposed to more years of potential harmful environmental influences
=> higher probability of error during meiosis
environmental risks: teratogen
a chemical agent that can harm the zygote, embryo or fetus
Babinski (foot)
- stroking their food causes toes to spread out
=> disappears when nervous system mature
Blinking (protection)
- eyes close when there’s strong stimuli
=> protection
Palmar: think palm
place an object in the hand, reflexive grasping
=> possibly evolutionary - allow primates to cling to an adult’s fur
Rooting / sucking
stroke cheek results in the baby turning towards the touch (stimuli) and opening mouth
=> helps with nursing
Babies crying (duration)
- can be 2-3 hrs per day
=> efforts to communicate with their parents (e.g. hunger, pain)