1.10-1.20 Flashcards

1
Q

Sand is between ….

A

0.05-2 mm

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2
Q

what is between 0.05 and 0.002 mm

A

silt

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3
Q

Clay is anything smaller than

A

0.002mm

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4
Q

If something is bigger than 2mm, then its

A

coarse fragments

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5
Q

rank the mineral constituents of soil by size

A

sand largest, silt medium and clay smallest

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6
Q

what are the 3 mineral constituents of soil

A

sand silt clay

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7
Q

Soil texture definition

A

the proportion of particles in the different size ranges(amount of sand silt clay)

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8
Q

soil structure definition

A

the arrangement of sand silt and clay

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9
Q

soil pores are

A

the voids between soil particles

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10
Q

what are voids filled with

A

air and water

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11
Q

whatis Soil water and where is it

A

resies in pore of the soil and containes nutrients

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12
Q

Soil water infleunces

A

air concentration and nutrient supply

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13
Q

Organic mater

A

is the arrangement of mineral particles into clusters

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14
Q

how do roots take in nutrients

A

root interception, mass flow, diffusion

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15
Q

weathering

A

any change that reduces size of rocks, rearrange mineral, add organic matter, change composition, create horizons

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16
Q

3 rocks

A

igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic

17
Q

igneus is formed by

A

cooled molten lava

18
Q

sedimentry

A

formed when mineral or organic particles accumulate on the Earth’s surface and are cemented together

19
Q

metamorphic

A

from any parent rock

20
Q

secondary minerals

A

weathered primary minerals

21
Q

how do primary minerals form

A

rimary minerals Form during the cooling and solidification of the earth’s crust’s original molten material.

22
Q

what 3 ways do roots uptake nutrients

A

root interception, mass flow, diffusion

23
Q

weathering definition

A

all physical and chemical changes that reduce size of rocks, rearrange mineral particles, add organic matter, change chemical composition of minerals and create horizons

24
Q

Weathering is a ___________ and __________ process

A

destructive and creative

25
Q
A