1.1 Physical Quantities Flashcards
base unit
unit from which all other units can be derived
derived unit
unit that results from mathematical combination of SI base units
6 SI base units
kilogram
metre
mole
kelvin
ampere
second
what do all physical quantities consist of?
numerical magnitude and a unit
homogenous equation
same units on both sides of = sign
equation = valid
inhomogeneous equation
equation = invalid
different units on both sides of = sign
significant figures
indicates how accurate we think answer is
10 prefixes
tera
giga
mega
kilo
centi
milli
micro
nano
pico
femto
multiplier for tera
12
multiplier for giga
9
multiplier for mega
6
multiplier for kilo
3
multiplier for centi
-2
multiplier for milli
-3
multiplier for micro
-6
multiplier for nano
-9
multiplier for pico
-12
multiplier for femto
-15
density SI base unit
kgm-3
unit of force and weight
newtons (N)