1.1 Physical Quantities Flashcards

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1
Q

base unit

A

unit from which all other units can be derived

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2
Q

derived unit

A

unit that results from mathematical combination of SI base units

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3
Q

6 SI base units

A

kilogram
metre
mole
kelvin
ampere
second

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4
Q

what do all physical quantities consist of?

A

numerical magnitude and a unit

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5
Q

homogenous equation

A

same units on both sides of = sign
equation = valid

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6
Q

inhomogeneous equation

A

equation = invalid
different units on both sides of = sign

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7
Q

significant figures

A

indicates how accurate we think answer is

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8
Q

10 prefixes

A

tera
giga
mega
kilo
centi
milli
micro
nano
pico
femto

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9
Q

multiplier for tera

A

12

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10
Q

multiplier for giga

A

9

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11
Q

multiplier for mega

A

6

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12
Q

multiplier for kilo

A

3

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13
Q

multiplier for centi

A

-2

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14
Q

multiplier for milli

A

-3

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15
Q

multiplier for micro

A

-6

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16
Q

multiplier for nano

A

-9

17
Q

multiplier for pico

A

-12

18
Q

multiplier for femto

A

-15

19
Q

density SI base unit

A

kgm-3

20
Q

unit of force and weight

A

newtons (N)